Merve GÖKÇE, Ali Arda IŞIKBER, Özgür SAĞLAM

Yerel Diatomit Topraklarının Kokusuz Toz Sarımsak İle Karışımının Kırma Biti, Tribolium confusum du Val. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’ne Karşı Etkinliği

Bu çalışmada iki yerel diatomit toprağı preparatının (Detech® ve Demite®) tek başına ve bunların kokusuz sarımsak tozuyla belli oranlardaki karışımlarının Kırma Biti, Tribolium confusum du Val. Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’ne karşı etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla buğday üzerinde 25±1 ˚C sıcaklık ve % 65±5 nispi nem ortamında tek başına iki yerel diatomit topraklarının ve bunların kokusuz sarımsak tozuyla karışımlarının 600, 900 ve 1500 ppm (mg DE/kg ürün) konsantrasyonlarda 7 ve 14 gün süreyle biyolojik testler yürütülmüştür. Mevcut çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre buğday üzerinde tek başına Demite® ve Detech® diatomit toprağı uygulamaları ile Demite® ve Detech® diatomit toprağı ile kokusuz sarımsak karışımlarının (E3, E4, E5 ve E6) test edilen böceklere karşı etkinlikleri uygulama konsantrasyonuna ve süresine göre önemli farklılıklar gösterdiği görülmüştür. Düşük konsantrasyonda (600 ppm) genel olarak Demite® ve Detech® diatomit toprakların kokusuz sarımsak karışımlarının (E5 ve E6) T. confusum erginlerine karşı etkinliklerinin tek başına Demite® diatomit toprağı uygulamasına göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada düşük konsantrasyonda Demite® ve Detech® diatomit toprağı uygulamasına kokusuz sarımsak eklemesinin T. confusum erginlerine karşı etkinliğin artmasına neden olduğu, dolayısıyla bu iki ticari yerel diatomit toprağı ile kokusuz sarımsak karışımlarının düşük konsantrasyonlarda (

Efficacy of Local Diatomaceous Earths Mixtures With Odorless Garlic Powder Against Confused Flour beetle, Tribolium confusum du Val. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

In this study, the efficacy of two local diatomaceous earth deposits (Detech® and Demite®) alone and their mixtures with odorless garlic powder in certain proportions against confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum du Val. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) was determined. For this purpose, the biological tests at 600, 900 and 1500 ppm (mg DE / kg wheat) concentrations of two local diatomaceous earth deposits alone and their mixtures with odorless garlic powder for 7 and 14 days were carried out at 25 ± 1 ˚C temperature and 65 ± 5% relative humidity. According to the results obtained in the present study, the effectiveness of Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth alone and mixtures of Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth and odorless garlic (E3, E4, E5 and E6) on wheat against T. confusum adults was observed to have significant differences according to application concentrations and exposure times. At low concentration (600 ppm), in general the mixtures of Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth with odorless garlic (E3, E4, E5 and E6) had higher insecticidal efficacy than Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth alone treatment. As a result, in this study, it was concluded that adding odorless garlic to Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth at low concentrations resulted in increased insecticidal efficacy against T. confusum and can be used in the control of T. confusum at their low concentrations (

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