Tuz Stresi Altındaki Çilek Bitkilerinde Salisilik Asit Uygulamasıyla Kuru Madde Dağılımı ve Tuz Toleransı

Çalışmanın amacı, dışarından uygulanan salisilik asidin (SA) tuz stresi koşulu altında yetiştirilen çilek bitkilerindeki etkileri incelemektir. Kabarla çilek (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) çeşidi çalışma için seçilmiştir. Deneme başlayana kadar tüm bitkiler musluk suyu ile sulanmıştır ve dikimden 1 ay sonra bitkilere 3 farklı dozda SA (1, 2 ve 4 mM) uygulanmış ve 35 mM NaCl çözeltisi verilmiştir. Kontrol ve tuz bitkilerine SA uygulanmamış olup tuz uygulanan bitkiler kontrol bitkileriyle kıyas edilmiştir. Üç aylık tuz stresi sonucunda (Mart ayında), tuz stresi kök hacmini kontrol bitkilerine kıyasla %37 azaltmıştır. 4 mM SA ve kontrol grubu en yüksek kök yoğunluğuna (sırasıyla 0.113 ve 0.117 g cm-3) sahip olmuştur. Ayrıca, 4 mM SA uygulaması stoma iletkenliğini tuz bitkisine kıyasla %87 artırmıştır. Tuz uygulaması sonucunda kuru madde köke daha az gönderilmiştir. Kök ve sürgünler arasında kuru madde dağılımı SA uygulaması ile farklı derecede etkilenmiştir.

Dry Matter Partitioning and Salt Tolerance via Salicylic Acid Treatment in Strawberry Plant Under Salt Stress

The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effects ofexogenous salicylic acid (SA) on strawberry plants under NaCl stress.The strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv Kabarla was used inthe experiment. Until the beginning of the experiment, all plants wereirrigated with tap water and 1-month after planting, all plants wereapplied with three different SA doses (1, 2 and 4 mM) and werewatered with 35 mM NaCl solution. Control and salt plants were notapplied with SA, salt plants were watered with NaCl solution andcompared to controls. Three months after the salinity (in March), saltstress decreased root volume by 37% compared to control. Overall, 4mM SA and control had the highest values of root tissue density (0.113and 0.117 g cm-3, respectively). Moreover, 4 mM SA treatmentincreased stomatal conductance by 87% compared to salt plants. Thedry matter was less partitioned to roots in salt stressed strawberryplant. Dry matter partitioning between shoots and roots wasdifferently affected by supply of SA under salinity condition.

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