Türkiye'nin En Gelişmiş ve Sanayileşmiş İllerindeki Yaygın Kuş Kompozisyonu, Bolluğu ve Dağılımı

Türkiye sanayileşmekte ve gelişmekte olan bir ülkedir. Türkiye'nin sanayi faaliyetlerinin %71'i on iki ilde gerçekleşmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, bu illerdeki yaygın türlerinin kompozisyonu, bolluğu ve dağılımını belirlemektir. Burada kullanılan veri kaynakları; KuşBank veri tabanında 1946 ve 2017 yılları arasında arşivlenmiş olan gözlem kayıtları, kişisel gözlem notları ve yayınlanmış literatürden elde edilen gözlem kayıtlarıdır. Bulgulara göre, bu illerdeki en yaygın on kuş türü: ev serçesi (Passer domesticus), saksağan (Pica pica), leş kargası (Corvus cornix), büyük baştankara (Parus major), gümüş martı (Larus michahellis), ispinoz (Fringilla coelebs), karatavuk (Turdus merula), sakarmeke (Fulica atra), kır kırlangıcı (Hirundo rustica) ve küçük karga (Corvus monedula)’dır. Yaygın türlerin kompozisyonu, bolluğu ve dağılımında bölgesel farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Bu illerdeki türlerin kompozisyonu yıllar içinde değişmiştir. Özellikle Saksağan'ın dağılım alanı ve baskınlığı artmıştır. Yakın gelecekte sanayileşmenin ve kentleşmenin artması nedeniyle yaygın türlerin kompozisyonu, dağılımı ve baskınlığında yeni değişimlerin yaşanması beklenmektedir

The Common Bird Composition, Abundance and Distribution in the Most Developed and Industrialized Provinces of Turkey

Turkey is an industrializing and developing country. Overall, 71% ofindustrial activities of Turkey occur in twelve provinces. The mainaim of this study was to determine the composition, abundance anddistribution of common species in these provinces. The data sourcesused here are observation that recorded between 1946 and 2017achieved from KuşBank database, personal observation notes andpublished literature. According to the findings, the most common tenbird species in those provinces; The house sparrow (Passerdomesticus), the Eurasian magpie (Pica pica), the hooded crow(Corvus cornix), the great tit (Parus major), the yellow-legged gull(Larus michahellis), the common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), theblackbird (Turdus merula), the Eurasian coot (Fulica atra), the barnswallow (Hirundo rustica) and the Eurasian jackdaw (Corvusmonedula). Regional differences have been detected in thecomposition, abundance, and distribution of common species. Thecomposition of species in these provinces has changed within years.Especially the distribution area, and dominance of the Eurasianmagpie has increased. In the near future, it is expected that there willbe new changes in the composition, distribution, and dominance ofcommon species due to the increase of industrialization andurbanization.

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