Family Therapy in Cigarette Addiction: Case Report

Tobacco use, which causes the deaths of more than 8 million people every year, is an important health problem all over the world, especially in low and middle-income countries. Behavioral education-motivational support treatment can be used alone or in combination with pharmacological treatment in tobacco addiction. In this case series, we wanted to emphasize the importance of the social support in the family with the medical and motivational support provided by 7 members of the same family at the same time by applying to our outpatient clinic. In addition to medical treatment, motivational support and family support are important in smoking cessation treatment.

Sigara Bağımlılığında Aile Terapisi: Olgu Sunumu

Her yıl 8 milyondan fazla insanın ölümüne yol açan tütün kullanımı, düşük ve orta gelirli ülkeler başta olmak üzere tüm dünyada önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Tütün bağımlılığı ile mücadelede bağımlılığın derecesi, aile, sosyal çevre, hastanın sahip olduğu ek hastalıklar da dahil olmak üzere çok yönlü bir şekilde değerlendirilerek kişiye özel tedavi yöntemi belirlenmelidir. Tütün bağımlılığında davranış eğitimi-motivasyonel destek (DE) tedavisi tek başına ya da farmakolojik tedavi ile birlikte kullanılabilir. Bu olgu serimiz aynı ailenin 7 üyesinin aynı anda sigara bırakma kararı vererek polikliniğimize müracaat etmesiyle verilen medikal ve motivasyonel destekle, aile içindeki sosyal desteğin önemini vurgulamak istedik

PDF

___

1. World Health Organization. (cited 2020 March 12) Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/tobacco.

2. Marakoğlu K, Çetin Kargın N, Uçar RM, Kızmaz M. Evaluation of pharmacologic therapies accompanied by behavioural therapy on smoking cessation success: a prospective cohort study in Turkey. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology 27.3 (2017): 221-7.

3. WHO. Advancing knowledge on regulating tobacco products Oslo, Norway Tob Control 2000; 9: 224-6.

4. Shafey O, Dolwick S, Guindon GE. Tobacco Control Country Profiles. 2nd edition. American Cancer Society, Inc., World Health Organization, and International Union Against Cancer.; Atlanta, GA: 2003.

5. Pineles BL, Park E, Samet JM. Systematic review and meta-analysis of miscarriage and maternal exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 2014; 179: 807–23.

6. Rogers JM. Tobacco and pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol 2009; 28: 152–60.

7. Miyake Y, Tanaka K. Arakawa M. Active and passive maternal smoking during pregnancy and birth outcomes: the Kyushu Okinawa maternal and child health study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2013; 13:157-64.

8. Kohta Suzuki, Taichiro Tanaka, Naoki Kondo, Junko Minai, Miri Sato, Zentaro Yamagata. Is Maternal Smoking during Early Pregnancy a Risk Factor for All Low Birth Weight Infants?. J Epidemiol 2008;18(3) 89-96.

9. Qui J, He X, Cui H, Zhang C, et al. Passive Smoking and Preterm Birth in Urban China. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;180(1):94–102.

10. World Health Organization. (cited 2020 March 18) Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/tobacco.

11. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict 1991;86:1119‐27.

12. De Leon J, Diaz FJ, Becona E, Gurpegui M, Jurado D, Gonzalez‐Pinto A. Exploring brief measuresof nicotine dependence for epidemiological surveys. Addict Behav 2003;28:1481‐6.

13. Esen AD, Arıca S. The Evaluation of Nicotine Dependence Levels and Sociodemographic Characteristics Among Applicants Admitted for Smoking Cessation. Ankara Med J, 2018;(3):328‐36.

14. Fiore MC, Smith SS, Jorenby DE. The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation: A metaanalysis. JAMA 1994; 271: 1940-7.

15. Schwartz JL: Methods of smoking cessation. Med Clin North Am, 1992; 76:451-76.

16. Demir T. Common Psychıatric Disorders in Turkey. IU Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Continuous Medical Education Activities. Symposium Series No:62 March 2008 S:231-8.

17. Calıskan S. The Factors Affecting Smoking of Undergraduates: An Econometric Approach. Uşak University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Economics Department. Journal of Social Sciences, 2015; 8(2), 23-48.

18. Boudreaux E, Baumann B, Camargo C, Hea E, Ziedonis D. Smoking associated with an acute healt event: Theoretical Practial Implications Ann Behav Med 2007; 33: 189-99.

19. Ucer H, Keten H S, Ersoy O, Celik M, Sucaklı, MH, Kahraman H. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of family physicians about smoking cessation. Turkish Journal of Family Practice 2014; 18 (2): 58-62.

20. Silagy C, Stead LF. Physician advice for smoking cessation. Chocrane Database Sys Rew 2001. CD000165.

21. Marakoğlu K, Erdem D. Evaluation of smoking among pregnant women in a central anatolian city of Turkey: comparison with other countries. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 2011; 31(4), 928-34.

ISSN: 1309-3878
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2009
Yayıncı: Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği AD adına Yrd.Doç.Dr.Cemil Işık Sönmez