Periodic Solutions for Some Systems of Difference Equations

We will show in this paper that all solutions for the systems $ \varkappa _{n+1}^{(1)}=\frac{\varkappa _{n}^{(2)}}{\alpha \varkappa _{n}^{(2)}-1},\varkappa _{n+1}^{(2)}=\frac{\varkappa _{n}^{(3)}}{\alpha \varkappa _{n}^{(3)}-1},...,\varkappa _{n+1}^{(\kappa )}=\frac{\varkappa _{n}^{(1)}}{\alpha \varkappa _{n}^{(1)}-1},$ and $ \varkappa _{n+1}^{(1)}=\frac{\varkappa _{n}^{(\kappa )}}{\alpha \varkappa _{n}^{(\kappa )}-1},\varkappa _{n+1}^{(2)}=\frac{\varkappa _{n}^{(1)}}{ \alpha \varkappa _{n}^{(1)}-1},...,\varkappa _{n+1}^{(\kappa )}=\frac{ \varkappa _{n}^{(\kappa -1)}}{\alpha \varkappa _{n}^{(\kappa -1)}-1}, $ are periodic with period $p$ where $p$ is given by$p=\left\{ \begin{array}{c} \kappa \text{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ if \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\kappa =0(mod2), \\ 2\kappa \text{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ if \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\kappa \neq 0(mod2), \end{array} \right\} $ where $\alpha $ and $\varkappa _{0}^{(1)},\varkappa _{0}^{(2)},...,\varkappa _{0}^{(\kappa )}$ are nonzero real numbers with $\varkappa _{0}^{(i)}\neq \frac{1}{\alpha },~i=1,2,...,\kappa $, for some $\kappa \in \mathbb{N}$.

___

  • [1] Papaschinopoluos, G. and Schinas, C. J., 1998, On a system of two nonlinear difference equations, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 219, 2, 415-426.
  • [2] Camouzis, E. and Papaschinopoluos, G., 2004, Global asymptotic behavior of positive solutions on the system of rational difference equations $\varkappa _{n+1}=1+\varkappa _{n}/y_{n-\mu },$ $ y_{n+1}=1+y_{n}/\varkappa _{n-\mu }$ , Applied Mathematics Letters, 17, 733-737.
  • [3] Cinar, C., 2004, On the positive solution of the difference equation system $\varkappa _{n+1}=1/y_{n},$ $y_{n+1}=y_{n}/\varkappa _{n-1}y_{n-1},$; Applied Mathematics and Computation, 158, 2, 303-305.
  • [4] C¸ inar, C. and Yalcinkaya, I., 2004, On the positive solution of the difference equation system $\varkappa _{n+1}=1/z_{n},$ $ y_{n+1}=y_{n}/\varkappa _{n-1}y_{n-1}$, $z_{n+1}=1/\varkappa _{n-1},$; International Mathematical Journal, Vol. 5, No. 5, 521-524.
  • [5] Clark, D. and Kulenovic, M. R. S., 2002, A coupled system of rational difference equations, Computer & Mathematics with Applications, 43, 6-7, 849-867.
  • [6] Grove, E. A., Ladas, G., McGrath, L. C. and Teixeira, C. T., 2001, Existence and behavior of solutions of a rational system, Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis, 8, 1, 1-25.
  • [7] Ozban, A. Y., 2006, On the positive solutions of the system of rational difference equations $\varkappa _{n+1}=1/y_{n-\kappa },$ $ y_{n+1}=y_{n}/\varkappa _{n-\mu }y_{n-\mu -\kappa },$ ; Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 323, 1, 26-32.
  • [8] Ozban, A. Y., 2007, On the system of rational difference equations $\varkappa _{n}=a/y_{n-3},$ $y_{n}=by_{n-3}/\varkappa _{n-q}y_{n-q},$; Applied Mathematics and Computation, 188, 1, 833-837.
  • [9] Papaschinopoluos, G. and Schinas, C. J., 1998, On the behavior of the solutions of a system of two nonlinear difference equations, Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis, 5, 2, 47-59.
  • [10] Papaschinopoluos, G. and Schinas, C. J., 1999, Invariants for systems of two nonlinear difference equations, Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, 7, No.2, 181-196.
  • [11] Papaschinopoluos, G., Schinas, C. J. and Stefanidou, G., 2007, On a $\kappa $-order system of lyness-type difference equations, Advances in Difference Equations, Vol. 2007, Article ID 31272, 13 pages.
  • [12] Iricanin B. and Stevic, S., 2006, Some systems of nonlinear difference equations of higher order with periodic solutions, Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systemsi Series A Mathematical Analysis, 13, 499-507.
  • [13] Taskara, N., Uslu, K. and Tollu, D. T., The periodicity and solutions of the rational difference equation with periodic coefficients, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 62 (2011), 1807-1813.
  • [14] Taskara, N., Tollu, D. T. and Yazlik, Y., Solutions of rational difference system of order three in terms of Padovan numbers, Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mathematics, 7(3)(2015), 18-29.
  • [15] Tollu, D. T., Yazlik, Y. and Taskara, N., On fourteen solvable systems of difference equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 233 (2014), 310-319.
  • [16] Tollu, D. T., Yazlik, Y., and Taskara, N., On a solvable nonlinear difference equation of higher order, Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 42(4) (2018), 1765-1778.
  • [17] Tollu, D. T. and Yalc¸ınkaya, I., Global behavior of a three-dimensional system of difference equations of order three, Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, 68.1 (2019): 1-16.
  • [18] Yalcinkaya, I., C¸ inar, C. and Atalay, M., 2008, On the solutions of systems of difference equations, Advances in Difference Equations, Vol. 2008, Article ID 143943, 9 pages.
  • [19] Yalcinkaya, I. and C¸ inar, C., 2010, On the solutions of a system of difference equations, International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 9, A11, 62-67, 2011.
  • [20] Yazlik, Y., Tollu, D. T. and Taskara, N., On the solutions of difference equation systems with Padovan numbers, Applied Mathematics, 4(2013), 15-20.
  • [21] Yazlik, Y., Tollu, D. T. and Taskara, N., On the solutions of a three-dimensional system of difference equations, Kuwait Journal of Science, 43(1)( 2016), 95-111.