Türkiye’ den Trichodinid Protozooan Trichodina heterodentata ve T. pediculus (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) İçin Yeni Konak Kaydı

Bu çalışmada, Cichlidae familyasına ait sarı prenses (Labidochromis caeruleus), mavi prenses (Pseudotropheus socolofi) ve ahli çiklit (Sciaenochromis fryeri) balıkları ile Poecilidae familyasına ait velifera (Poecilia velifera) ve beyaz moli (Poecilia sphenops) balıklarının ektoparazitolojik yönden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Aralık 2013- Kasım 2014 periyodunda ticari bir çiftlikten 600 balık örneği alınmıştır. Deri ve solungaç lamellerinden hazırlanan sürtme preparatların mikroskobik incelemesinde Trichodina sp.(Ehrenberg 1831) siliyatları tespit edilmiştir. Trichodinidler görüldüğünde Klein’in kuru gümüş boyama metodu kullanılarak yapışkan disk belirginleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar Trichodina pediculus’ ün radial iğne sayısı ve dentikül mesafesinin T. heterodentata’ dan farklı olduğunu göstermiştir. T. pediculus’ ün vücut çapı 55-70 (57,6 ± 1,03) µm ve T. heterodentata’ nın vücut çapı 50-60 (54,72 ± 0,52) µm olarak ölçülmüştür. T. pediculus’ ün yapışkan disk çapı 38-49 (44,78 ± 0,47) µm ve T. heterodentata’ nın 34-49 (44,85 ± 0,51) µm olarak belirlenmiştir. Etkilenen balıklar anormal davranışlar veya klinik bulgu göstermemiştir. Bu çalışmada Trichodina pediculus ve T. heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) için yeni konak kayıtları bildirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Akvaryum, protozoan, parazit, yeni konak

New Host Records For Trichodinid Protozoans, Trichodina heterodentata and T. pediculus (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Turkey

In this study, we aimed, certain ornamental fish which the members of Cichlidae including the electric yellow (Labidochromis caeruleus), powder blue cichlid (Pseudotropheus socolofi), electric blue hap (Sciaenochromis fryeri) and the members of Poecilidae including yucaten molly (Poecilia velifera), white molly (Poecilia sphenops) were examined for ectoparasitological. Six hundred fish samples collected from a commercial farm December 2013 through November 2014. Microscopical examination of the smear preparations prepared skins and gill lamellae of them showed Trichodina sp. (Ehrenberg 1831) ciliates. When trichodinids observing, Klein’s dry silver method was used to confirm the adhesive disc. Results showed numbers of radial pins and size of denticle span of Trichodina pediculus were different from those of T. heterodentata. The body diameter of T. pediculus was 55-70 (57,6 ± 1,03) µm and the body diameter of T. heterodentata was 50-60 (54,72 ± 0,52) µm. Width of the adhesive disc diameter was 38-49 (44,78 ± 0,47) µm for T. pediculus and was 34-49 (44,85 ± 0,51) µm for T. heterodentata. The affected fish did not show up unusual behavior or external clinical findings. Trichodina pediculus and T. heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) are informed for new hosts at first time in this study.

Keywords:

aquarium, protozoan, parasite, new host,

PDF

___

Abowei JFN, Briyai OF, Bassey SE. A review of some basic parasite diseases in culture fisheries flagellids, dinoflagellides and ichthyophthriasis, ichtyobodiasis, coccidiosis trichodiniasis, helminthiasis, hirudinea infestation, crustacean parasite and ciliates, Br J Pharmacol Toxicol. 2011; 2(5): 213-226.
Asmat GSM. First record of Trichodina diaptomi (Dogiel, 1940) Basson and Van As, 1991, T. heterodentata Duncan, 1977 and T. oligocotti (Lom, 1970) (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Indian fishes. Paki J Bio Sci. 2004; 7(12): 2066-2071.
Athanassopoulou F, Pappas IS, Bitchava K. An overview of the treatments for parasitic disease in Mediterranean aquaculture, Ciheam, Options Méditerranéennes. 2009; 86: 65-83.
Bulguroğlu SY, Korun J. Ectoparasitic infestations on cultured gold fish (Carassius auratus) in the Antalya Region and their treatment (abstract only). In: XVII. National Fisheries Symposium; 3-6 September 2013; İstanbul, Turkey (in Turkish)
Çapar Dinçer S. Freshwater ciliates from Beytepe pond in Ankara with new records for Turkey. Turk J Zool. 2016; 40:1-12.
Bashe SKR, Abdullah SMA. Parasitic fauna of spiny eel Mastacembelus from Greater Zab river in Iraq. Iran J Vet Res. 2010; 11(1):18-27.
Basson L, Van As J. Trichodinidae and Other Ciliophorans (Phylum Ciliophora). Ed. by K. T. Woo, In: Fish Diseases and Disorders, Volume 1: Protozoan and Metazoan Infections, CAB International, Canada, 775 pages, 2006; pp. 154-182.
Dobberstein RC, Palm HW. Trichodinid ciliates (Peritrichia: Trichodinidae) from the Bay of Kiel, with description of Trichodina claviformis sp. n. Fol Parasitol. 2000; 47:81-90.
Dove ADM. Richness patterns in the parasite communities of exotic poeciliid fishes. Parasitol. 2000; 120:609-62.
Dove AD, O’donoghue PJ. Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodina) from native and exotic australian freshwater fishes. Acta Parasitol. 2005; 44:51-60.
Duncan BL. Urceolariid ciliates, including three new species, from cultured Philippines fishes. Transactions of the American Microscopical Soci. 1977; 96:76-81.
Duncan BL. A study on trichodinids from freshwater fishes in Chongqing II. J. Chongqing Norm Univ Nat Sci Ed. 1977; 4:8-15.
Durborow RM. Protozoan Parasites. SRAC Publication, No: 4701. 2003; Pp 8.
Gaze WH, Wootten R. Ectoparasitic species of the genus Trichodina (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) parasiting British freshwater fish. Folia Parasitol. 1998; 45:177-190.
Ghosh A, Mahapatra BKD, Atta NC. Ornamental fish farming-successful small scale aqua business in India. Aquaculture. 2003; 11(3):14-16.
Iqbal Z, Hassain V. Parasitic infection of an ornamental fish, shubunkin Carassius auratus L. imported to Pakistan. Biologia. 2013; 59(29):281-286.
Iqbal Z, Haroon F. Parasitic infections of some freshwater ornamental fishes imported in Pakistan. Pakistan J Zool. 2014; 46(3):651-656.
Kazubski SL. Morphological variation of the ciliate Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg, 1838. III. Parasitising on crucian carp (Carassius carassius (L.) from small ponds in Kortowo (Olsztyn). Acta Protozool. 1991; 30:187-192.
Klein BM. The ‘dry’ silver method and its proper uses. J. Protozool. 1958; 5:99-103.
Koyuncu CE, Cengizler İ. Protozoan ektoparasites occuring in some of the aquarium fishes (Poecilidae) raised in Mersin District. EgeJFAS. 2002; 19(3-4):293-301.
Koyuncu CE. Parasites of ornamental fish in Turkey. Bull Eur Ass Fish Pathol. 2009; 29(1):25-27.
Ling KH, Lim LY. The status of ornamental fish industry in Singapore, Singapore J Prim Indust. 2005; 32:59-69.
Lom J, Dykovà L. Protozoan Parasites of Fishes. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. 26. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. Amsterdam, 1992; pp. 315
Mandal B, Dutta C, Laha UK. Freshwater ornamental fish farming as a tool for socioeconomic development of backward women self-help groups (SltG’s) to restore livelihood security. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research. 2012; 2(1):95-98.
Martins, ML, Marchiori N, Nunes G, Rodrigues MP. First record of Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus cultivated in Brasil. Brazilian J Biol. 2010; 70(3):637-644.
Martins M.L., Marchiori N, Roumbedakis K, Lami F. Trichodina nobilis Chen, 1963 and Trichodina reticulata Hirschmann et Partsch, 1955 from ornamental freshwater fishes in Brazil. Brazilian J. Biol. 2012; 72(2):281-286.
Miranda LH, Marchiori N, Alfaro CR, Martins ML. First record of Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Arapaima gigas cultived in Peru. Acta Amazon. 2012; 42(3):433-438.
Öğüt H, Altuntaş C. Monthly variation in the morphological characteristics of Trichodina sp. (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) found on whiting Merlangius merlangus euxinus. RBMO. 2011; 46(2):269-274.
Özer A, Öztürk T. Trichodinid fauna of freshawater fishes with infestation indices in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Turkey and a checklist of trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in Turkish waters. Turk J Zool. 2015; 39:749-761.
Öztürk T, Çam A. Trichodinid parasites (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of invasive Gobiid fish inhabiting the lower Kızılırmak delta in Samsun, Turkey. Pakistan J Zool. 2013; 45(6):1517-1524.
Piazza RS, Martins ML, Guiraldelli L, Yamashita MM. Parasitic diseases of freshwater ornamental fishes commercialized in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. B Inst Pesca São Paulo. 2006; 32(1):51-57.
Roberts RJ. Fish Pathology, Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Scotland 1989.
Singh ISB, Sreedharan K. Ornamental fish disease and their management Tang FH, Zhao YJ. (2007) Taxonomic study on three species of Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1838 with pathologic research on gill tissue of Carassius auratus caused by Trichodina heterodentata measures. CMFRI. 2009;16(03): 244-253.
Thilakaratne I, Rajapaksha G, Hewakopara A, Rajapakse RPVJ, Faizal ACM. Parasitic infections in freshwater ornamental fish in Sri Lanka, DAO. 2003; 54:157-162.
Valladao GMR, Gallani SU, De padua SB, Martins ML, Pilarski F. Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora) infestation on Prochilodus lineatus larvae: a host-parasite relationship study. Parasitol. 2014;141(5): 662-669.
Velasco-Santamaría Y, Corredor- Santamaría W. Nutritional requirements of freshwater ornamental fis: a review. Rev MVZ Cordoba. 2011; 16(2), 2458-2469.