Utku AYGÜNEŞ, Barbaros KARAGÜN, Hande NACAR BAŞ, Hatice İlgen ŞAŞMAZ, Havva DAĞ, Buse GÖKTAŞ, Ali Bulent ANTMEN

PEDİATRİK HEMATOLOJİ-ONKOLOJİ HASTALARININ EBEVEYNLERİNİN KAYGI YÜKÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ

AMAÇ: Kanser hastası çocuğa sahip ebeveyn tanı ve tedavi sürecinde fiziksel ve psikolojik bir çok zorlayıcı faktörle yüzleşir. Bu çalışma bu ebeveyn grubunda kaygı düzeyi ve kaygıya etki eden faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Araştırma, Haziran - Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında bir çocuk hematoloji tedavi merkezinde gerekli etik izinler alınarak yapıldı. Çocuğu kanser tanısı almış 100 ebeveyne ‘STAI anksiyete ölçeği anketi’ uygulandı. Veriler dağılım özelliğine göre seçilmiş olan uygun istatiksel yöntemlerle (ki-kare, Anova ve ortalama-t-testi) ile değerlendirildi; p<0,05 istatiksel anlamlı olarak kabul edilmişdi.BULGULAR: Gelir durumu yüksek ailelerin çocuk sayısının anlamlı olarak düşük olduğu görüldü (p=0,023). Eğitim düzeyi arttıkça, anne ve babaların STAI kaygı ölçeği skorlarının da istatistiksel anlamlı olarak arttığı görüldü (p=0,019). Hasta çocuğun tedavi alıyor olmasının, remisyonda olmasının veya relaps hastalık durumunun ebeveyn kaygı düzeyine anlamlı etki etmediği görüldü (p=0,785).SONUÇ: Ebeveynin yüksek eğitim seviyesi ve azalmış gelir durumu artmış anksiyete düzeyi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Anne ve babalar ile psikolog eşliğinde düzenli aralıklarla yapılacak bilgilendirme toplantıları kaygıyı azaltıcı etkide bulunabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anksiyete, Çocuk, Ebeveynler, Hematoloji, Onkoloji., Anxiety, Child, Parents, Hematology, Oncology

EVALUATION OF ANXIETY BURDEN AMONG PARENTS OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY PATIENTS

OBJECTIVE: Parents of a child with cancer faces many physical and psychological challenging factors during the diagnosis and treatment process. This study was conducted to examine the level of anxiety and the factors affecting anxiety in this parent group.MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted in a pediatric hematology treatment center between June and July 2021 after obtaining ethical permissions. The 'STAI anxiety scale questionnaire' was administered to 100 parents whose children were diagnosed with cancer. The data was evaluated with appropriate statistical methods (chi-square, Anova and mean-t-test) selected according to the distribution feature; p<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.RESULTS: It was observed that the number of children in families with high income was significantly lower (p=0.023). As the education level increased, the STAI anxiety scale scores of the parents also increased statistically significantly (p=0.019). It was observed that the child's receiving treatment, being in remission, or relapsed illness did not have a significant effect on the parental anxiety level (p=0.785).CONCLUSIONS: Parents' high education level and reduced income were found to be associated with increased anxiety levels. Informative meetings to be held at regular intervals with parents in company of psychologists can have a reducing effect on anxiety.

Keywords:

Anksiyete, Çocuk, Ebeveynler, Hematoloji, Onkoloji., Anxiety, Child, Parents, Hematology, Oncology,

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