KÜRESEL ISINMANIN MANTAR ENFEKSİYONLARINA ETKİSİ

Küresel ısınma, artan deniz seviyeleri, gıda yetmezliği ve açlık, küresel yağış düzenindeki değişiklikler, bitki ve hayvan popülasyonlarındaki değişiklikler ve ciddi sağlık etkileri de dahil olmak üzere zaman içinde önemli sonuçlara yol açan tehditli bir süreçtir. Yaşadığımız yüzyılda antropojenik sera gazı üretimine bağlı olarak, 40 milyon yılın en sıcak periyodunu yaşamamız beklenmektedir. Küresel ısınmanın enfeksiyon hastalıklarında önemli etkiler oluşturacağı ön görüldüğünden, özellikle vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar, gıda ve su kaynaklı hastalıklar, bakteriyel ve viral enfeksiyonlar üzerine araştırmalar yoğunlaşmıştır. Ancak mantar enfeksiyonları ile ilgili çalışmalar oldukça azdır. Küresel ısınmaya bağlı olarak küresel ortalama sıcaklığın, vücut sıcaklığına yaklaşmasını adına kazanılan her 1° C için, termofilik ve termotolerant saprofit mantar türleri potansiyel patojenlere dönüşebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla mevcut küresel ısınma ile mantar hastalıklarının prevalansının artma ihtimali oldukça yüksektir. Bu derlemede küresel ısınma sonucunda mantar enfeksiyonların prevalansında oluşabilecek artışa dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Küserel ısınma, iklim değişikliği, mantar enfeksiyonları, Candida auris

THE EFFECT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON FUNGAL INFECTIONS

Global warming is a threatening process with significant consequences over time, including increased sea levels, food insufficiency and famine, changes in global precipitation patterns, changes in plant and animal populations, and serious health impacts. We are expected to experience the hottest period of 40 million years due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas production in this century. Since global warming is predicted to have significant effects on infectious diseases, research on vector-borne diseases, food and waterborne diseases, bacterial and viral infections have increased. However, there are few studies on fungal infections. Thermophilic and thermotolerant saprophyte fungus species can turn into potential pathogens for each 1°C gained in order for the global average temperature to approach body temperature due to global warming. Therefore, global warming is likely to increase the prevalence of fungal diseases. In this review, we aimed to draw attention to the increase in the prevalence of yeast infections as a result of global warming.

Keywords:

Global warming, climate change, fungal infections, Candida auris,

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