Silahlı Çatışmalar ve Kadınlara Yönelik Cinsel Şiddet: Önlenemez Bir İkili Mi?

Silahlı çatışmalarda kadınlara yönelik şiddet – tecavüz ve cinsel saldırının her türü – insan hakları söyleminin ve insancıl hukukun bilinen fakat görmezden gelinen bir boyutu olmuştur. Devletler ve uğruna savaşılan düşünceler öldürmeyi ve diğer şiddet türlerini meşrulaştırınca, tecavüz savaşın talihsiz bir yan ürünü olarak görülmektedir. Bu sebeple silahlı çatışmalarda kadınlara yönelik cinsel şiddeti “rastlantısal” olarak görmek yaygındır. Ancak, tecavüzü ve cinsel saldırıyı normalleştirmek cinsel şiddete yol açmakta ve onun bir savaş silahı olarak kullanılmasını meşrulaştırmaktadır. Bu makale, savaş hukuku olarak da bilinen Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk’un gelişimini ve işleyişini feminist bir bakış açısından ele alacaktır. Makale, Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk’un cinsel şiddetle başa çıkacak yeterli önlemleri olmadığını öne sürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Feminizm, Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk, Cinsel şiddet

Armed Conflicts and Sexual Violence Against Women: An Inevitable Accompaniment?

Violence against women – rape and all kinds of sexual assault – during armed conflicts is a practice which was known but ignored by human rights discourse and humanitarian law for many years. When states and ideals legitimize killing and other acts of violence, rape is seen as an unfortunate by-product. Therefore, it is common to think about sexual violence against women in armed conflicts as “coincidental”. However, normalizing rape and sexual assault contains the risk of permitting sexual violence and legitimizing its use as a weapon of war. This article will analyse the development and mechanisms of International Humanitarian Law, which is also known for the law of war, with a feminist perspective. It will be argued that International Humanitarian Law lacks effective measures to counter sexual violence

Keywords:

Feminism, International Humanitarian Law, sexual violence,

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