Pozitif Doğum Deneyimi İçin İntrapartum Bakım Modeli: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Önerileri

Doğum süreci (intrapartum süreç), kadınların ve bebeklerin hayatta kalması için kritik öneme sahiptir. Çünkü, intrapartum komplikasyonlar ortaya çıktığında hem kadın hem de bebek için mortalite ve ciddi morbidite riski artmaktadır. Günümüzde, dünyanın birçok yerinde daha fazla sayıda kadın sağlık kurumlarında doğum yapmakta ancak çoğu yerde hala düşük kaliteli sağlık hizmeti almakta ve bu durum istenen sağlık sonuçlarına ulaşılmasını engellemektedir. Tüm bu gerekçeler ve intrapartum bakım konusundaki çözülemeyen sorunlar nedeniyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, travay ve doğum sırasındaki hizmet sunumuna temel yaklaşımın yeniden düşünülmesi ve intrapartum bakımın tekrar ele alınması gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Bu makale, yeni intrapartum bakım yaklaşımını gündeme getirmek, Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün 2018 yılına ait intrapartum bakım önerilerini sunmak ve bu bağlamda konuyla ilgili farkındalığın artmasına ve bu önerilerin kliniğe yansımasına katkı sağlamak amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Doğum, intrapartum, bakım, model, rehber, öneriler

Intrapartum Care Model For A Positive Childbirth Experience: World Health Organization’ Recommendations

The birth process is critical to the survival of women and their babies. Because, when intrapartum complications occur, the risk of mortality and serious morbidity increases for both the woman and baby. Nowadays, more women are giving birth in health care facilities in many parts of the world, but in many places they still receive poor quality health care and this situation hampers to achieve the desired health outcomes. All these reasons and due to the unresolved issues in intrapartum care, World Health Organization state that emphasize the basic approach to service delivery during labor and delivery needs to be reconsideration and intrapartum care should be handle again. This article was written up in order to bring on the agenda the new intrapartum care approach and presenting intrapartum care recommendations of the World Health Organization 2018, in this context, to increase awareness about the subject and to contribute to the reflection of these recommandations to the clinical practices.

Keywords:

Childbirth guideline, recommendations, intrapartum, care, model, recommendations,

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