Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi

Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı veya aşırı düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde postnatal dönemde büyüme geriliği çok sıktır ve nörogelişimsel bozukluk riskinde artışa neden olur. Yenidoğan yoğun bakımda uygulanan agresif parenteral ve enteral beslenme tekniklerine rağmen taburculukta sıklıkla küçük prematüre bebeklerin vücut besin depoları az ve kemik mineralizasyonu bozuktur. Bu bebeklerde taburculuk sonrası beslenme büyümenin yakalanması ve uzun dönem sekellerin engellenmesi için çok önemlidir. Taburculuktan sonra anne sütü ile beslenme teşvik edilmeli; büyüme ve besin alımı yakın izlenerek, besin eksikliği ve gereğinden fazla beslenme önlenmelidir.

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