Kronik Nörolojik Hastalıklarda BakımVeren Yükü Ve Etkileyen Faktörler

ÖzTıp alanındaki gelişmelere paralel olarak kronik hastalıkların sağ kalım süreleri artmış, beklenen yaşam süreleri uzamıştır. Bu gelişmeler yaşlı ve kronik hastalıklarla mücadele eden birey sayısının artması sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Bakım veren yükü, hastanın gereksinimlerini karşılamak için harcanan zaman, hastalığın neden olduğu fizik-sel kısıtlılıklar, ekonomik sıkıntılar ile ilgili olarak karşılaşılan güçlüğün derecesi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bakım vermenin getireceği yük, fiziksel kısıtlılık ile birlikte tıb-bi bakımın da gerekli olduğu inme, Parkinson Hastalığı, Alzheimer tipi demans başta olmak üzere kronik nörolojik hastalıklarda belirgin olarak artmıştır. Bakım verenin yaşı,cinsiyeti, eğitim durumu, bakım verme süresi gibi kişisel faktörlerin yanı sıra yaşanılantoplumun kültürel, sosyal yapılanmaları, sağlık sistemlerindeki farklılıklar bakım yüküüzerinde etkilidir. Yakınlarına bakım verenlerin yüklerinin azaltılması için hem kamusal hem sosyal destek olanaklarının arttırılması gereklidir. Bu yazıda kronik nörolojikhastalıklarda bakım veren yükü araştırmaları derlenmiş, etkileyen faktörlerin tespiti ileçözüm önerilerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kronik nörolojik hastalık-lar, bakım veren yükü

Caregiver Burden And Influencing Factors In Chronic Neurologic Disorders

AbstractFollowing improvements in medical sciences, survival times has been prolonged inchronic diseases and life expectancy durations has increased. These progresses increased the number of people dealing with chronic diseases and the number of older people. Caregiver burden is described as the duration needed to supply the demands of patient, physical constraints caused by diseases, and difficulties related to economical costs.Caregiving burden has increased markedly in physical restrictions and also in chronicneurologic diseases that need medical care like cerebrovascular evidents, Parkinson disease, Alzheimers type dementia. Personal factors such as caregivers age, gender, educational status, duration of caregiving influence the caregiving burden, as well as cultural and social structure of the society, differences of the medical systems. In order toalleviate the caregiver burden of the relatives, both official and social support opportinities must be increased. In this article, we compiled the researches about caregiver burden in chronic neurologic diseases, and aimed at putting forth influencing factors andsolution proposals.

Keywords:

Chronic neurogic disea-ses, caregiver burden,

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