Minimalist Müziğin Elektronik Müzik Üzerine Etkisi

Minimalizm, modernizm içerisinde, 1960’larda Amerika’da ortaya çıkan önemli bir sanat akımıdır. Soyut dışavurumculuğun yoğun anlatımına tepki olarak, sadeliği, yalınlığı, netliği, objenin obje olma özelliğini vurgular. Doğu’nun mistisizminden ve ruhani felsefesinden etkilenmiştir. Müzikte benzer bir yaklaşımla, eserlerde yalın, sade ve hipnotik bir etki yaratılması amaçlanmıştır. Armoni, melodi, form, enstrümantasyon ve notasyonda sadeleştirilmeye gidilmiştir. Dinleyicinin odaklanmasına imkân verilmeksizin, eserin genel duygusunu yakalamasına özen gösterilmiştir. Bu yaklaşım, özellikle günümüz elektronik müziğinin IDM, Chill Out ya da Ambient gibi bazı alt türlerinde de varlığını sürdürmektedir. Minimalistler bunu partitür üzerinde sunarken elektronik müzisyenler dijital ortamda müzik programlarıyla “loop” adı verilen küçük motiflerin art arda getirilerek, yavaşça değiştirilmesi şeklinde gerçekleştirirler. Bu çalışmada minimalizm ile elektronik müzik üretimindeki ortak noktalardan bahsedilecek ve nedenlerine kısaca değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

loop, phasing, electronic music, minimalism

Effects of Minimalist Music on Electronic Music

ABSTRACT Minimalism, in modernism, is an important art movement, which emerged in America in 1960s. Opposite to the intense statement of abstract expressionism, minimalism emphasizes purity, simplicity, clarity and objectivity. It is influenced by the mysticism and spiritual philosophy of the East. In music with a similar approach it is aimed to achieve pure, simple, hypnotic impact creation. Therefore it uses simplification of melody, form, instrumentation, and notation. It elaborates the general sensation of the work without allowing the focus of audience. This approach exists specifically within the sub categories of our daily electronic music such as IDM, Chill Out, or Ambient. While, minimalists represent this with partitur, electronic musicians actualize this through the creation of “loop”, small motifs that are juxtaposed in sequence with the help of musical programs in digital environment. This study will examine the common ground of the production of minimalism and electronic music and mention briefly the reasons.

Keywords:

Minimalism phasing, loop, electronic music, Steve Reich,

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