Sima POUYA, ELİF BAYRAMOĞLU, ÖNER DEMİREL

Şifa Bahçesi Tasarım Yöntemlerinin Araştırılması

Günümüzde kentsel gelişim yaklaşımı insanlar açısından olumlu etkiler yaratmaktadır. Ancak bu olumlu etkilerin yanında gelişen şehir hayatının beraberinde getirdiği sıkıntılar, kişisel ve toplumsal açıdan sağlığı olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu olumsuzlukları azaltmak için gerekli önlemlerin dikkatle ele alınması gerekmektedir. Son yıllarda, insan sağlığı üzerinde yapısal çevrenin etkisi konusunda yapılan araştırmalar dünya kamuoyunda çok ilgi çekmiş, bu durum beraberinde“sağlık tasarımı” yaklaşımının ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Peyzaj mimarisinde de bu hareketin etkisi “Şifa Bahçesi” kavramı ile gündeme gelmiştir. Şifa bahçesi tasarımcıları doğal ve yapay elemanlarla mekânlar oluşturarak kullanıcılar üzerinde olumlu etkiler yaratmaktadır. Oluşturulan mekanlar insanların fiziksel ve ruhsal açıdan sağlıklı olmalarını sağlamaktadır. Şifa bahçeleri tasarımı günümüzde oldukça yeni bir konu olup detaylı olarak araştırmalar bulunmamaktadır. Ancak yurt dışında konu ile ilgili çalışmaları hızla artmıştır. Bu araştırmada dünyadaki şifa bahçelerinin tasarım ilkelerine göre araştırma ve analiz rolü tanımlanmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalar dünyada uygulanan örneklerin birçoğunun hastane alanlarında ve tedavi merkezlerinde yapıldığını göstermektedir. Ancak “şifa konsepti” ile tasarlanan mekanlara daha çok kentin yoğun olarak kullanıldığı ortamlarda ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu şekilde tasarlanan bahçelerde; insanların birbirleriyle yakın ilişkilerde bulunarak günlük hayatlarında daha fazla etkileşim halinde olmaları beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Şifa Bahçesi (Terapi bahçesi), sağlık tasarım, şifa konsepti

Investigation of Healing Garden Design Methods

The witness, of the urbanization increase besides profits which it can have for the habitants in the cities has brought some problems. Besides the problems associated with urban life for citizens it also has a negative impact on individual and community health. It is obligatory that some policy be considered for reduce these negative agents. In the recent years the results which have evidenced the physical environment’s effect on human health are accompanied and caused to emerge of approach called “Health Design”. Influence of this action in the landscape architecture have been raised in forms of “Healing Garden”. The designers of these gardens attempt to design places with complementing the natural and artifical elements that has positive effects on users and supply them with mental and physical health. Today Healing Garden design is a relatively new research topic that is researched in detail. However, studies on this subject in abroad has increased rapidly.This research is based on the healing garden design principles in the world and it identifies the role of analysis and research. The results of this articles show that most of the global cases of the healing garden are related to the medical spaces and the hospitals. However, the need of spaces with the function of healing is felt in the public spaces of cities, too. In this way, designed the gardens causes close communıcation of people with each other so this will lead to more interaction in daily life

Keywords:

Healing garden (Terapuy garden), Health design, The concept of healing,

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