H. Tuğba DOĞMUŞLEHTİJÄRVİ, A. Gülden ADAY, Funda OSKAY, Asko LEHTİJÄRVİ

Arazi Koşullarında Bazı Kimyasal ve Biyolojik Ajanların Heterobasidion annosum s.l’un Mücadelesinde Kullanım Olanakları

Bu çalışmada, %30’luk üre solüsyonu, boraks tozu ve bir Trichoderma harzianum izolatı, Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmülleriana dip kütükleri üzerine uygulanarak, Heterobasidion annosum s.l enfeksiyonunu engelleme yetenekleri açısından arazi koşullarında test edilmiştir. Her bir uygulama 20 tekerrürle temsil edilmiş olup, kontrol de dahil toplam 80 ağaç üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Kontrol olarak ayrılan dip kütüklerine herhangi bir işlem yapılmamıştır. Arazi denemesi Ekim 2008’de kurulmuş ve uygulamaların etkililiği, denemenin kurulduğu tarihten 6 ay sonra, uygulamaların gerçekleştirildiği dip kütüklerinden kesilen diskler üzerinde H. annosum s.l’ nun varlığına bakılarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, üre, boraks ve T.harzianum uygulamalarının sırasıyla % 96.30, 75.75 ve 44.90 oranlarında koruyuculuk sağladığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada biyolojik mücadelede kullanılan antagonist, H. annosum s.l’dan kaynaklanan enfeksiyonu engellemede test edilen kimyasallar kadar etkili bulunmamıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Üre, annosum kök çürüklüğü, biyolojik mücadele, etkililik, boraks

Possible Usage of Some Biological and Chemical Agents to Control Heterobasidion annosum s.l Under Field Condition

Keywords:

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