Farklı Kadmiyum ve Kurşun Oranlarının Ergin Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)’nin Yumurta Üretimi ve Açılımı Üzerine Etkileri

Bu çalışmada, kurşun-nitrat ve kadmiyum-klorür gibi ağır metallerin Pimpla turionellae L.(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) ergin dişilerinin yumurta verimi ve açılımı üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deneylerde, kurşun-nitratın besine katılan tüm konsantrasyon değerleri kontrol grubuna göre böceklerin toplam yumurta sayısı ve açılma oranını etkilememiştir. Bununla beraber %0.50 ve %1.00 oranında kadmiyum-klorür içeren sentetik besin hem toplam yumurta sayısı hem de açılma oranını önemli derecede azaltmıştır. Bunun tam tersine %5.00 kadmiyum-klorür konsantrasyonu yumurta verimliliği ve açılma yüzdesini kontrol grubuna göre arttırmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kadmiyum-klorür, yumurta verimi ve yumurta açılım yüzdesini kurşun-nitrat’tan daha fazla düşürmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Pimpla turionellae, Kadmiyum, Kurşun, Yumurta açılımı, Yumurta üretimi

Effects of Different Cadmium and Lead Rates on the Egg Production and Hatchability of Adult Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

In this study, the effects of heavy metals such as lead-nitrate and cadmium-chloride on the egg production and hatchabilty of the adult females of Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) were investigated. In the experiments, in all rates of lead-nitrate, added to diets did not significantly affect the total egg productions and percentages of egg hatch comparing to the control group. Furthermore, both total egg productions and their hatchability were significantly decreased by the synthetic diet consisting of 0.50 mg percent and 1.00 mg percent of cadmium-chloride rates. However, 5.00 mg percent of cadmium-chloride concentration increased the egg production and percentage of egg hatch compared to the control group. Consequently, cadmium-chloride decreased the values of egg productions and percentages of egg hatch more than lead-nitrate.

Keywords:

Cadmium, Lead, Pimpla turionellae, Egg hatchability, Egg production,

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