Dile davranışcı yaklaşımlara chomsky’nin itirazı üzerine

Makalemizde Chomsky’nin “zihinci” bir perspektiften bakarak dil hakkındaki “davranışçı” yaklaşımlara yönelttiği eleştiriyi incelemeyi amaçladık. Öncelikle zihinci dil felsefesinin temel argümanlarını, felsefe tarihindeki başlıca temsilcilerinin düşüncelerine başvurarak sunmaya çalıştık. Ardından, davranışçılığın psikoloji alanında ortaya çıkışını kısaca gözden geçirdik ve dil felsefesine uyarlanmış biçimlerini tetkik ettik. Bu hazırlık etütlerimizin ışığında, Chomsky’nin dil felsefesindeki davranışçı eğilimi neden ve nasıl eleştirdiğini tartıştık.

On chomsky’s objection to behavioist approaches to language

In this paper, our objective was to investigate the criticism directed by Chomsky to “behaviorist” approaches on language, from a “mentalist” perspective. For this purpose, we first tried to present key arguments of mentalist philosophy of language by referring to the ideas of its principal representatives in the history of philosophy. Thereafter, we briefly reviewed emergence of behaviorism in psychology and examined its versions adapted to philosophy of language. In the light of our preparatory studies, we discussed why and how Chomsky criticized the behaviorist movement in philosophy of language.

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