Kardiyovasküler Sistem Hastalıklarında Ağız ve Diş Sağlığının Önemi

Günümüzde ağız ve diş sağlığının önemi, genel sağlık üzerindeki etkisi toplumun büyük kesiminin bildiği bir konudur. Dişlerin insan yaşamında, özellikle kaliteli bir hayat sürmek adına fonksiyon, fonasyon ve estetik açıdan çok büyük önemi vardır. Bu gerçeğe rağmen ülkemizde yetişkin nüfusunda yüksek oranda diş ve dişeti hastalıklarının bulunduğu, ağız hijyeninin yeterli olmadığı da maalesef gerçektir. Bireylerin kötü ağız hijyeni ve bunun doğal sonucu olarak meydana gelen periodontal hastalıkların kardiyovasküler hastalık riskini arttırdığı yönünde görüşler özellikle son yıllarda daha fazla taraftar bulmuştur. Bu konuda yapılan araştırma sayısının oldukça artması da bunu desteklemektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar periodontitisin kardiyovasküler hastalıkların ilerlemesiyle ilişkili olabileceğini yönde sonuçlar ortaya koymuşlardır. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar yirminci yüzyılın başlarından itibaren özellikle sanayileşmiş ülkelerde morbidite ve mortalitenin en önemli sebeplerindendir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Oral Patoloji, kardiyovasküler hastalık, periodonditis

The Importance of Oral and Dental Health in Cardiovascular System Diseases

Today, the importance of oral and dental health and their the impact on general health are widely accepted facts known by the majority of society. Teeth have great importance in human life, especially in terms of function, phonation, and aesthetics in order to lead a quality life. However, there is still a high proportion of dental and gingival diseases and insufficient oral hygiene in adult population in Turkey. The view that poor oral hygiene and periodontal diseases increase the risk of cardiovascular disease has been gaining popularity in recent years. The increase in the number of research studies on this subject also supports this outcome. Previous studies have demonstrated that periodontitis may be related to the progression of cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular diseases have been one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality especially in industrialized countries since the beginning of the twentieth century.

Keywords:

Oral Pathology, Cardiovascular disease, Periodontitis,

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