Küresel Sivil Toplumda Dinler

Bu makalede dinî özgürlük modelleri analiz edilmek suretiyle küresel sivil toplumda dinin doğası ve yeri açıklanacaktır. Küresel bir sivil toplumun ortaya çıkışını açıklayan kısa bir girişten sonra ahlakî bir proje olarak tasarlanan modern sivil toplumda bireysel ve kolektif din değiştirmenin önemi belirtilecektir. Daha sonra çağdaş dünyanın kültürel temaları belirlenecektir. Bu temalar a) birey ve etno-kültürel grup, insanlığın temel taşıyıcılarıdır ve b) din, göreli bir insanî tezahürdür. Ortaya çıkan kültürel tezatlar, dinlerin kendilerini inşa biçimlerinde ve dinî özgürlük modelleri, özellikle din değiştirme ve dine döndürme (proselytism)1 üzerindeki çatışmalarda etkili olmaktadır. Din değiştirme bireysel bir hak olmasına rağmen etnokültürel gruplara karşı bir tehdit olarak da görülür. Dine döndürme ise, gerek kültürel üstünlük olarak ve gerekse uhrevî kurtuluşa gerek olmadığı ilkesini ihlal olarak damgalanır. Son olarak da dinî özgürlük modellerinin ortaya çıkışında önemli olan mücadele alanları açıklanacaktır.

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