Muridism As A Stateforming Element of Imam Shamil`s Imamate (1834–1859) [İmam Şamil'in İmamat'ında Devlet Kurucu Öğe Olarak Müridizm (1834–1859)]

Makale İmam Şamil’in iktidar döneminde (1834-1859) İmamat’ın oluşumunda önemli bir ideolojik öğe olan mürdizmi incelemektedir.Müridizm ideolojisinin İmamat’ın oluşum sürecindeki önemli dönüm noktalarını ve onu Nakşibendi-Halidiyye Sufi tarikatından ayıranyönlerini sunmaktadır. Makale müridizmin Kuzeydoğu Kafkasya gerçeklerine nasıl uyarlandığına ve İmamlık ile Rusya İmparatorluğu arasındaki yüzleşmeye işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kuzey Kafkasya, Sufizm, tarikatlar, müridizm, Şamil, İmamlık, ideoloji

Muridism As A Stateforming Element of Imam Shamil`s Imamate (1834–1859)

The article examines the role of muridism as an important stateforming ideological element of Imam Shamil`s theocratic state – the Imamate, during the period of his rule (1834–1859). It presents key moments of the forming of the ideology of muridism, its aspects which differentiate it from the Sufi tariqa Naqshbandiyyia-Khalidiyya and which were used for the establishing of the Imamate. The article indicates how muridism was adapted to the Caucasian realities and the confrontation between the Imamate and the Russian empire.

Keywords:

North Caucasus, Sufism, tariqa, muridism, Shamil, Imamate, ideology,

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