Ruminantlarda probiyotiklerin kullanımı ve rumene etkileri

Hayvanlar ve insanlar gastrointestinal kanallarında bulunan mikroorganizmalar sayesinde çeşitli hastalıklara karşı direnç sağlamaktadır. Mikroorganizmaların sayısı ve oranı beslenme, çevre faktörleri gibi durumlardan etkilenerek değişebilmektedir. Probiyotik ilaveleri ile gastrointestinal kanaldaki olumsuz değişimler en aza indirilirken, sağlıklı hayvanlarda hayvan sağlığı ve gelişimi üzerine olumlu etkiler oluşturulmaktadır. Bu kapsamda makalede; probiyotiklerin tanımı, genel özellikleri, etki mekanizmaları ile rumen işlev ve gelişimi üzerine etkileri ele alınmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

rumen, mantar, rumen bakterileri, probiyotikler, geviş getiren hayvanlar

The use of probiotics in ruminant and their effects on rumen

Human and animals gain immunity against the diseases due to the microorganisms placed in their gastrointestinal system. The number and rates of the microorganisms change due to the nutrition and enviromental factors. The negative changes in gastrointestinal tract can be reduced to minimum by adding probiotics. This also has positive effects on the animal health and growth in healty animals. In this article, probiotic, will be summarized with their description, characteristics, mode of action and effect on the function and growth of rumen.

Keywords:

rumen, fungi, rumen bacteria, probiotics, ruminants,

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