Financial effects of HPAI H5N1 cases on backyard poultry in the Kızılırmak Delta

Bu çalışma Highly Pathogen Avian Influenza H5N1 bağlı olarak Kızılırmak Deltasının risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi, kümes hayvanlarında meydana gelen ekonomik kayıpların ve tüketici talebinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma verileri 2008 yılında Highly Pathogen Avian Influenza vakası görülen Kızılırmak Delta’sı civarındaki 361 haneye ilişkin verilerdir. Hastalığın alandaki toplam maliyeti 2011 yılı piyasa fiyatlarıyla 3.116 hane için 501.768 TL olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Her bir kanatlı işletmesi için hastalığın tanzim maliyeti ise 276 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Highly Pathogen Avian Influenza’nın görülmesi durumunda ailelerin birey sayısı ve yumurta ve kanatlı eti tüketimi arasındaki korelasyon 0.05 düzeyinde önemli bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma neticesinde, Highly Pathogen Avian Influenza’ya bağlı üretim kayıpları tahmin edilmiş ve koruma kontrol ve hastalık tanzim maliyetlerinin belirlenmesi konularında karar merkezlerine gereken destek sağlanmıştır.

HPAI H5N1 vakalarının Kızılırmak deltasındaki köy tavukçuluğuna finansal etkileri

This study was carried out to investigate the risk factors relating Highly Pathogen Avian Influenza H5N1 and to evaluate consumer demand and related economic losses for poultry raised in the Kızılırmak Delta. Data were obtained from 361 householders in the Kızılırmak Delta and surrounding rural areas of the delta where a Highly Pathogen Avian Influenza outbreak occurred in 2008. The total cost of the disease outbreak in the area was estimated as 501.768 TL for the 3.116 enterprises. Based on market prices for 2011, the compensation cost for the disease was estimated at 276 TL per enterprise. The time of the Highly Pathogen Avian Influenza outbreaks had happenned, correlation between the consumption of eggs and poultry families were significant at 0.05 level. In conclusion, the present study contributed to the determination of production losses due to the disease Highly Pathogen Avian Influenza, disease-related control and protection measures, estimated payments and direct economic effects.

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