___

Akaike T, Maeda H: Nitric oxide and virus infection. Immunology, 101, 300-308, 2000. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00142.x

Lykkesfeldt J, Svendsen O: Oxidants and antioxidants in disease: Oxidative stress in farm animals. Vet J, 173, 502-511, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j. tvjl.2006.06.005

Aral H: Laboratory in diagnosis and monitoring of systemic inflammatory response syndrome or sepsis. Eur J Basic Med Sci, 5, 10-20, 2015. DOI: 10.15197/sabad.2.5.02

Gokce HI, Woldehiwet Z: The effects of Ehrlichia (Cytoecetes) phagochytophila on the clinical chemistry of sheep and goats. J Vet Med, 46, 93-103, 1999. DOI: 10.1111/j.0931-1793.1999.00210.x

Gruys E, Obwolo MJ, Toussaint MJM: Diagnostic significance of the major acute phase proteins in veterinary clinical chemistry: A review. Vet Bull, 64, 1009-1018, 1994.

Russell KE, Roussel AJ: Evaluation of the ruminant serum chemistry profile. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract, 23, 403-426, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2007.07.003

Tennant BC, Center SA: Hepatic function. In, Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML (Eds): Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th ed., 379- 412, Academic Press, New York, 2008.

Cerone SI, Sansinanea AS, Streitenberger SA, Garcia MC, Auza NJ: Cytochrome c oxidase, Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase, and ceruloplasmin activities in copper-deficient bovines. Biol Trace Elem Res, 73, 269-278, 2000. DOI: 10.1385/BTER:73:3:269

Fagliari JJ, McClenahan D, Evanson OA, Weiss DJ: Changes in plasma protein concentrations in ponies with experimentally induced alimentary laminitis. Am J Vet Res, 59, 1234-1237, 1998.

Merhan O, Bozukluhan K, Kiziltepe S, Gokce HI: Investigation of levels of haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, ceruloplasmin and albumin in cattle with foot-and-mouth disease. Isr J Vet Med, 72, 14-17, 2017.

Eckersall PD, Conner JG: Bovine and canine acute phase proteins Vet Res Commun, 12, 169-178, 1988.

Bozukluhan K, Merhan O, Özcan A, Gökçe Hİ, Gökçe G: Investigation of the levels of serum haptoglobin, oxidative indicators and some biochemical parameters in calves naturally infected with Toxocara vitulorum. Vet J Ankara Univ, 64, 75-79, 2017. DOI: 10.1501/ vetfak_0000002778

Kaya S, Merhan O, Kacar C, Colak A, Bozukluhan K: Determination of ceruloplasmin, some other acute phase proteins, and biochemical parameters in cows with endometritis. Veterinary World, 9, 1056-1062, 2016. DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.1056-1062

Kuru M, Merhan O, Kaya S, Oral H, Kukurt A: The effect of short term progesterone-releasing intravaginal device treatment on acute inflamation markers for Holstein heifers. Rev Med Vet, 166 (11-12): 336- 340, 2015.

Merhan O, Bozukluhan K, Gokce HI: Acute phase proteins and biochemical and oxidative stress parameters in Hypoderma spp. infested cattle. J Hellenic Vet Med Soc, 68, 535-540, 2017. DOI:10.12681/jhvms. 16049

Pradeep M: Application of acute phase proteins as biomarkers in modern veterinary practice. Ind J Vet Anim Sci Res, 43, 1-13, 2014.

Murata H, Shimada N, Yoshioka M: Current research on acute phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: An overview. Vet J, 168, 28-40, 2004. DOI: 10.1016/S1090-0233(03)00119-9

Yoshioka T, Kawada K, Shimada T, Mori M: Lipid peroxidation in maternal and cord blood and protective mechanism against activatedoxygen toxicity in the blood. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 135, 372-376, 1979. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(79)90708-7

Beutler E, Duron O, Kelly BM: Improved method for the determination of blood glutathione. J Lab Clin Med, 61, 882-888, 1963.

Skinner JG, Brown RA, Roberts L: Bovine haptoglobin response in clinically defined field conditions. Vet Rec, 128, 147-149, 1991. DOI: 10.1136/vr.128.7.147

Colombo JP, Richterich R: Zur bestimmung des caeruloplasmin im plasma [on the determination of ceruloplasmin in plasma]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 23, 715-720, 1964.

Sezer K, Keskin M: Role of the free oxygen radicals on the pathogenesis of the diseases. FÜ Sağ Bil Vet Derg, 28, 49-56, 2014.

Nisbet C, Cenesiz S, Acici M, Umur S: Determination of the serum malondialdehyde, ceruloplasmin, adenosine deaminase levels in cattle with cystic echinococcosis. J Fac Vet Med Univ Erciyes, 5, 1-4, 2008.

Kirmizigul AH, Ogun M, Ozen H, Erkilic EE, Gokce E, Karaman M, Kukurt A: Oxidative stress and total sialic acid levels in sheep naturally infected with pox virus. Pak Vet J, 36, 312-315, 2016.

Birben E, Sahiner UM, Sackesen C, Erzurum S, Kalayci O: Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense. World Allergy Organ J, 5, 9-19, 2012.

Issi M, Gul Y, Yilmaz S: Clinical, haematological and antioxidant status in naturally poxvirus infected sheep. Revue Med Vet, 159, 54-58, 2008.

Akaike T: Role of free radicals in viral pathogenesis and mutation. Rev Med Virol, 11, 87-101, 2001. DOI: 10.1002/rmv.303

Tothova C, Nagy O, Kovac G: Acute phase proteins and their use in the diagnosis of diseases in ruminants: A review. Vet Med, 59, 163-180, 2014.

Gruys E, Toussaint MJM, Niewold TA, Koopmans SJ: Acute phase reaction and acute phase proteins. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B, 6, 1045-1056, 2005.

Toussaint MJM, van Ederen AM, Gruys E: Implication of clinical pathology in assessment of animal health and in animal production and meat inspection. Comp Haematol Internat, 5, 149-157, 1995. DOI: 10.1007/ BF00368037

Petersen HH, Nielsen JP, Heegaard PMH: Application of acute phase protein measurements in veterinary clinical chemistry. Vet Res, 35, 163- 187, 2004. DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2004002

Cray C, Zaias J, Altman NH: Acute phase response in animals: A review. Comp Med, 59, 517-526, 2009.

Çenesiz M, Sağkan Öztürk A, Dalğın D, Yarım GF, Çiftçi G, Özdemir R, Güzel M, Kazak F, Çenesiz S: Investigation of acute phase reactants and antioxidant capacity in calves infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 23, 481-485, 2017. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2016.17183

Buller RM, Palumbo GJ: Poxvirus pathogenesis. Microbiol Rev, 55, 80- 122, 1991.

Bowden TR, Babiuk SL, Parkyn GR, Copps JS, Boyle DB: Capripoxvirus tissue tropism and shedding: A quantitative study in experimentally infected sheep and goats. Virology, 371, 380-393, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j. virol.2007.10.002

Altınel C: Investigation of some biochemical parameters in blood serum of sheep pox vaccinated and infected sheep. Pendik Vet Microbiol J, 24, 203-219, 1993.

Constable PD, Hinchcliff KW, Done SH, Grünberg W: Sheeppox and goatpox. In, Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs, and Goats. 11th ed., 1591-1593, Elsevier, China, 2017.

Plowright W, Macleod WG, Ferris RD: The pathogenesis of sheep pox in the skin of sheep. J Comp Path, 146, 97-105, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j. jcpa.2011.12.004

Beytut E: Sheep pox virus induces proliferation of type II pneumocytes in the lungs. J Comp Path, 143, 132-141, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa. 2010.01.014