Hasan Rustu KUTLU, Seyyednaeim SABER, Yusuf UZUN, Ladine CELIK, Ozcan YUCELT, Mikail BAYLAN

Broyler Dişi Damızlık Rasyonlarında Kullanılan İz Mineral Premiksi Formunun Üreme Performansı, Kuluçka Özellikleri ve Kuluçka Sonrası Civcivlerde Büyüme Performansı ve Karkas Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri

Mevcut çalışma, rasyon bileşiminde kullanılan organik ve inorganik iz mineral premikslerinin broyler damızlıklarda döllülük oranı, kuluçka randımanı ve kuluçka sonrası civcivlerde büyüme performansı ve karkas parametreleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Canlı ağırlık, yumurta verimleri benzer olan 36 haftalık yaşta toplam 220 adet Ross-308 broyler damızlık tavuk 4 muamele grubuna %100 inorganik, %50 organik + %50 inorganik, %50 organik ve %100 organik iz mineral premiks) her bir grup, her birinde 10 dişi ve 1 erkek bulunan 5 alt gruptan oluşturulmuştur. Rasyonda organik ve/veya inorganik premikslerin broyler damızlıkların beslenmesinde kullanımının kuluçkalık yumurta kalitesi üzerine önemli etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Öte yandan, damızlık tavukların rasyonlarında %100 veya %50 oranında organik ve inorganik kaynaklı minerallerin kullanımının döllülük oranı üzerine olan etkisi önemli (P

Effects of Form of Dietary Trace Mineral Premix on Fertility and Hatchability of Broiler Breeder Hens and Post-Hatch Performance and Carcass Parameters of Their Progenies

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary inorganic and/or organic based trace mineral premix in full or half doses in broiler breeders’ diet on hatchability, fertility, post hatch performance, and carcass parameters of broiler progeny. A total of 220 Ross-308, 36 wkold broiler breeders were divided into 4 dietary treatments (100% inorganic, 50% organic + 50% inorganic, 50% organic, and 100% organic trace mineral premix) with 5 replicates of 10 females and 1 male in each pen having similar body weight and egg production. The results of this experiment showed that inclusion of trace minerals source type in broiler breeders’ diet did not have a significant effect on hatching egg characteristic. The results, however, showed that diets containing full (100%) or half (50%) doses of organic and/or inorganic minerals in broiler breeder hens’ diet have a significant effect on fertility rate (P

PDF

___

1. Wilson PB: Recent advances in avian egg science: A review. Poult Sci, 96, 3747-3754, 2017. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pex187
2. Fouad AM, Chen W, Ruan D, Wang S, Xia WG, Zheng CT: Impact of heat stress on meat, egg quality, immunity and fertility in poultry and nutritional factors that overcome these effects. Int J Poultry Sci, 15, 81-95, 2016. DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2016.81.95
3. Ruan H, Zhang Z, Wu Q, Yao H, Li J, Li S, Xu S: Selenium regulates gene expression of selenoprotein W in chicken skeletal muscle system. Biol Trace Elem Res, 45, 59-65, 2012. DOI: 10.1007/s12011-011-9166-y
4. Olgun O, Yazgan O, Cufadar Y: Effects of boron and copper dietary supplementation in laying hens on egg shell quality, plasma and tibia mineral concentrations and bone biomechanical properties. Rev Méd Vét, 163 (7): 335-342, 2012.
5. Juniper DT, Phipps RH, Bertin G: Effect of dietary supplementation with selenium-enriched yeast or sodium selenite on selenium tissue distribution and meat quality in commercial-line turkeys. Animal, 5, 17511760, 2011. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731111000796
6. Zhang L, Wang YX, Xiao X, Wang JS, Wang Q: Effects of zinc glycinate on productive and reproductive performance, zinc concentration and antioxidant status in broiler breeders. Biol Trace Elem Res,178, 320-326, 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s12011-016-0928-4
7. Chen F, Jiang Z, Jiang S, Li L, Lin X, Gou Z, Fan Q: Dietary vitamin A supplementation improved reproductive performance by regulating ovarian expression of hormone receptors, caspase-3 and Fas in broiler breeders. Poult Sci, 95, 30-40, 2016. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pev305
8. El-Husseiny OM, Abd-Elsamee MO, Omara II, Fouad AM: Effect of dietary zinc and niacin on laying hens performance and egg quality. Int J Poultry Sci, 7, 757-764, 2008. DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2008.757.764
9. Yair R, Uni Z: Content and uptake of minerals in the yolk of broiler embryos during incubation and effect of nutrient enrichment. Poult Sci, 90, 1523-1531, 2011. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2010-01283
10. Soni N, Mishra SK, Swain R, Das A, Chichilichi B, Sethy K: Bioavailability and immunity response in broiler breeders on organically complexed zinc supplementation. Food Nutr Sci, 4, 1293-1300, 2013. DOI: 10.4236/fns.2013.412166
11. Pearce J, Jackson N, Stevenson MH: The effects of dietary intake and of dietary concentration of copper sulphate on the laying domestic fowl: Effects on some aspects of lipid, carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism. Br Poult Sci, 24, 337-348, 1983. DOI: 10.1080/00071668308416748
12. Oviedo-Rondon EO, Leandro NM, Ali R, Koci M, Moraes V, Brake J: Broiler breeder feeding programs and trace minerals on maternal antibody transfer and broiler humoral immune response1. J Appl Poult Res, 22, 499-510, 2013. DOI: 10.3382/japr.2012-00708
13. Moraesa VMB, Oviedo-Rondón EO, Leandro NSM, Winelanda MJ, Malheirosa RD, Eusebio-Balcazara P: Broiler breeder trace mineral nutrition and feeding practices on embryo progeny development. Avian Biol Res, 4 (3): 2011 122-132, 2011.
14. Favero A, Vieira SL, Angel CR, Bess F, Cemin HS, Ward TL: Reproductive performance of Cobb 500 breeder hens fed diets supplemented with zinc, manganese, and copper from inorganic and amino acid-complexed sources. J Appl Poult Res, 22, 80-89, 2013. DOI: 10.3382/japr.2012-00607
15. Favero A, Vieira SL, Angel CR, Bos-mikich A, Lothhammer N, Taschetto D, Cruz RFA, Ward TL: Development of bone in chick embryos from Cobb 500 breeder hens fed diets supplemented with zinc, manganese, and copper from inorganic and amino acid-complexed sources. Poult Sci, 92, 402-411, 2013. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02670
16. Abbaspour N, Hurrel R, Kelishadi R: Review on iron and its importance for human healt: J Res Med Sci, 19 (2:) 164-174, 2014.
17. Renema RA: Reproductive responses to Sel-Plex® organic selenium in male and female broiler breeders: Impact on production traits and hatchability. Poult Indus, https://en.engormix.com/poultry-industry/ articles/ sel-plex-organic-selenium-in-male-female-broiler-breeders-t33862.htm; Accessed: 21.06.2019.
18. Zia MW, Khalique A, Naveed S, Hussain J: Organic and inorganic selenium in poultry: A review. Indian J Anim Res, 52 (4): 483-489, 2018. DOI: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.6837
19. Ross: Parentstock Performance Objectives, Ross 308 FF-2016. www. aviagen.com; Accessed: 24.06.2016.
20. McQuoid, D: Operation of multiple-stage and single-stage incubation systems. World Poult, 18 (2): 18-22, 2000.
21. Ross: Broiler 308 Nutrition, Specifications, 2014; www.aviagen.com; Accessed: 24.05.2014.
22. Penuela A, Aureliano P: Characterization of embryonic mortality in broilers. Rev MVZ Córdoba. 23 (1): 6500-6513, 2018. DOI: 10.21897/ rmvz.1245
23. Sahin EH, Sengor E, Yardimci M, Cetingul S: Relationship between pre-incubation egg parameters from old breeder hens, egg hatchability and chick weight. J Anim Vet Adv, 8 (1): 115-119. 2009.
24. SAS Institue: SAS User’s Guide. Statistics. Version. 5th edn., SAS Institue Inc., Cary, NC.USA, 2005.
25. Świątkiewicz S, Arczewska-Włosek A, Józefiak D: The efficacy of organic minerals in poultry nutrition: review and implications of recent studies. Worlds Poult Sci J, 70, 475-485, 2014. DOI: 10.1017/ S0043933914000531
26. Aksu DS, Aksuy T, Onel SE: Does inclusion at low levels of organically complexed minerals versus inorganic forms create a weakness in performance or antioxidant defense system in broiler diets? Int J Poult Sci, 11 (10): 666-672, 2012. DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2012.666.672
27. Swinkels JWGM, Kornegay ET, Verstegen MWA: Bology of zinc and biological value of dietary organic zinc complexes and chelates. Nutr Res Rev, 7, 129-149, 1994. DOI: 10.1079/NRR19940009
28. Nys Y, Hincke MT, Arisa JL, Carscia-Ruiz JM, Solomon SE: Avian egg shell mineralization. Poult Avi Biol Rev. 10,143-166, 1999.
29. Georgievski VI: Mineral Nutrition of Animals. 475, Butterworts, London, Boston, 1982.
30. Chowdhury SD: Shell membrane system in relation to lathyrogen toxicity and copper deficiency. Worlds Poult Sci, 46, 153-169, 1990.
31. Taschetto D, Vieira SL, Angel CR, Stefanello C, Kindlein L, Ebbing MA, Simões ST: Iron requirements of broiler breeder hens. Poult Sci, 96, 3920-3927, 2017. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pex208
32. Sahin T, Tasdemir AN: The effects of organic and inorganic zinc supplemented in breeder hens’ rations on hatching traits and chick quality (II). Vet Hekim Der Derg, 88 (1): 3-12, 2017.
33. Zamani A, Rahmani HR, Pourreza J: Effect of different levels of manganese and zinc on performance traits and breaking eggs in laying hens. Pakistan J Biol Sci, 8 (7): 1035-1040, 2005. DOI: 10.3923/ pjbs.2005.1035.1040
34. Chen S, Li T, Yeh R, Lien T, Huang C, Chen K: Impact of high dietary copper on the reproductive characteristics of laying hens and growth of newly hatched chicks. J Chin Soc Anim Sci, 43 (3): 11-24, 2014.
35. Attia YA, Abdalah AA, Zeweil HS, Bovera F, Tag El-Din AA, Araft MA: Effect of inorganic or organic copper additions on reproductive performance, lipid metabolism and morphology of organs of dualpurpose breeding hens. Arch Geflügelk, 75 (3): 169-178, 2011.
36. Yenice E, Mızrak C, Gültekin M, Atik Z, Tunca M: Effects of dietary organic or inorganic manganese, zinc, copper and chrome supplementation on the performance, egg quality and hatching characteristics of laying breeder hens. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 62, 63-68, 2015. DOI: 10.1501/ Vetfak_0000002659
37. Du Z, Hemken RW, Jackson JA, Trammell DS: Utilization of in copper proteinate, copper lysine, and cupric sulfate using the rat as an experimental model. J Anim Sci, 74, 1657-1663, 1996.
38. Mondal MK, Das TK, Biswas P, Samanta CC, Bairagy B: Influence of dietary inorganic and organic copper salt and level of soybean oil on plasma lipids, metabolites and mineral balance of broiler chickens. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 139, 212-233, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.01.014
39. Lu L, Ji C, Luo XG, Liu B, Yu SX: The effect of supplemental manganese in broilers diets on abdominal fat deposition and meat quality. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 129, 49-59, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.12.005
40. Baloch Z, Yasmeen N, Pasha TN, Ahmad A, Taj MK, Khosa AN, Marghazani IB, Bangulzai N, Ahmad I, Hua YS: Effect of replacing inorganic with organic trace minerals on growth performance, carcass characteristics and chemical composition of broiler thigh meat. Afr J Agric Res, 12 (18): 1570-1575, 2017. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2016.12104
41. Smith MO, Sherman LL, Miller LC, Robbins KR, Halley JT: Relative biological availability of manganese sulfate, and manganese monoxide in broilers reared at elevated temperatures. Poult Sci, 74, 702-707, 1995. DOI: 10.3382/ps.0740702
42. Bao YM, Choct M, Lji PA, Bruerton K: Optimal dietary inclusion of organically complexed zinc for broiler chickens. Br Poult Sci, 50, 95-102, 2009. DOI: 10.1080/00071660802590377
43. Hudson BP, Fairchild BD, Wilson JL, Dozier WA, Buhr RJ: Breeder age and zinc source in broiler breeder hen diets on progeny characteristics at hatching. J Appl Poult Res, 13, 55-64, 2004. DOI: 10.1093/japr/13.1.55
44. Rebel JMJ, Dam JTP, Zekarias B, Balk FRM, Post J, Flores A, Ter Huurne AAHM: Vitamin and trace mineral content in feed of breeders and their progeny: Effects of growth, feed conversion and severity of malabsorption syndrome of broilers. Br Poult Sci, 45 (2): 201-209, 2010. DOI: 10.1080/00071660410001715803
45. Sun Q, Guo Y, Ma S, Yuan J, An S, Li J: Dietary mineral sources altered lipid and antioxidant profiles in broiler breeders and posthatch growth of their offsprings. Biol Trace Elem Res, 145, 318-324, 2012. DOI: 10.1007/ s12011-011-9196-5
46. Aksu T, Özsoy B, Aksu DS, Yörük MA, Gül M: The effects of lower levels of organically complexed zinc, copper and manganese in broiler diets on performance, mineral concentration of tibia and mineral excretion. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17 (1): 141-146, 2011. DOI: 10.9775/ kvfd.2010.2735