Anaplasmosisli sığırlarda ısı şok protein (HSP), malondialdehit (MDA), nitrik oksit (NO) ve interlökin (IL-6, IL-10) düzeylerinin araştırılması

Kan parazit hastalıkları sığırlarda sıklıkla görülmekte olup, Türkiye’de de oldukça yaygındır. Bu hastalıklardan tropikal theileriosis en yaygın görülen kan paraziti hastalığıdır. Babesiosis ve anaplasmosis ise diğer önemli kan paraziti hastalıklarındandır. Anaplasmosis Türkiye’de her bölgede görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada anaplasmosisli sığırlarda oksidatif stres ve immun sistem değişimlerinin ısı şok protein (HSP 27), malondialdehit (MDA), nitrik oksit (NO), interlökin-6 (IL-6) ve interlökin-10 (IL-10) parametreleri ile ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, 1-3 yaş arasında 15 sağlıklı ve 15 anaplasmosisli sığırda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada malondialdehit ve nitrik oksit düzeyleri spektrofotometrik yöntemler ile, HSP 27 ve interlökin (IL-6 ve IL-10) düzeyleri ise ticari ELİSA kitleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Anaplasmosisli sığırlarda plazma malondialdehit (P

Anahtar Kelimeler:

nitrik oksit, anaplazmozis, babesiyosiz, sığır hastalıkları, ısı şoku proteinleri, interlökin 6, interlökinler, protozoa enfeksiyonları, tayleriyozis

The ınvestigation of Heat shock protein (HSP 27), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) and ınterleukin (IL-6, IL-10) levels in cattle with anaplasmosis

Blood parasitic diseases such as tropical theileriosis in cattles are observed in Turkey. On the other hand, babesiosis and anaplasmaosis are other primer tick-borne diseases. Anaplasmosis is generalised in all over the region of Turkey. In the present study, we aimed to reveal the alterations of immune system and oxidative stress in cattles with anaplasmosis by analysing heat shock protein (HSP 27), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels. The research has been performed on 15 healthy and 15 cattles with anaplasmosis, aged 1-3 years old. The plasma levels of malondialdehyde and nitric oxide were determined by spectrophotometric methods while the concentrations of heat shock protein and interleukin (IL-6 and IL-10) were detected by using commercial ELISA kits. The levels of plasma MDA (P<0.001), NO (P<0.001), HSP 27 (P<0.01) and serum IL-6 levels were determined significantly higher in cattles with anaplasmosis than the control group. The levels of serum IL- 10 was not showed significant differences between the control and the patient group. The increases in the levels of malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, HSP 27 and interleukin-6 of the cattles with anaplasmosis may indicate the stimulation of host immune system and the existence of oxidative stress. In conclusion, determination of the levels of malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, HSP 27 and interleukin-6 might be a indicator for diagnosis of cattle anaplasmosis.

Keywords:

nitric oxide, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, cattle diseases, heat shock proteins, interleukin 6, interleukins, protozoal infections, theileriosis,

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