ÇOK-BOYUTLU PANEL VERİ ÇEKİM MODELİ: APEC ÜLKELERİ İLE BİR UYGULAMA

Uluslararası Ticarette geleneksel Çekim Modeli, yeni araştırma soruları geliştirmek ve cevaplamak amacı ile bir çok değişiklik geçirmiştir. Meydana gelen gelişmeler dikkate alınarak bu makalede seçilmiş APEC ülkeleri için Çok-Boyutlu Panel Veri Modeli ile ülkelere özgü birim ve zaman etkilerini yakalayabilmek amacıyla Klasik Panel Veri yaklaşımı genişletilerek üç boyutlu bir panel veri modeli kullanılmıştır. Kukla Değişkenli En Küçük Kareler yaklaşımı ile üç boyutlu bir panel çekim modeli yardımı ile güçlü ithalat ve ihracat eğilimi olan ülkeler belirlenmiştir.

MULTI-DIMENSIONAL PANEL DATA GRAVITY MODEL: AN ANALYSIS OF APEC COUNTRIES

The traditionalgravity model of international trade has beenthrough many changes in order to develop andanswer new research questions. Taking thisdevelopment into account this paperinvestigates a more enhanced panel dataapproach by extending the classic approach byallowing for both indiviual and time effects tobe apparent in order to capture country specificand time effects with a multidimensional paneldata model for APEC countries. By using a threedimensional panel gravity model with a leastsquares dummy variable approach we were ableto identify countries with stronger propensitiesto import and export.

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