Introduction: Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Independence of the Turkic-Speaking States

Oktay F TANRISEVER

Trade Relations Between Turkey and Kazakhstan on the 25th Anniversary of Kazakhstan’s Independence

Nevzat ŞİMŞEK, Cengizhan CANALTAY, Hayal Ayça ŞİMŞEK

Reconsidering Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy on the 25th Anniversary of Restored Independence

Arastu HABİBBEYLİ

A Quarter-Century Pursuit of Independence: Politics of Trade, Energy, and Economic Development in Uzbekistan

Halil Burak SAKAL

Cultural Diplomacy Initiatives of Turkic Republics

Fırat PURTAŞ

Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic-Speaking Countries TurkPA : Beyond Parliamentary Diplomacy

Ercan DURDULAR