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• Frans.W. Weisglas and Gonnie de Boer, “Parliamentary Diplomacy”, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2007), pp. 93-96.
• Robert M. Cutler, “The OSCE’s Parliamentary Diplomacy in Central Asia and the South Caucasus in Comparative Perspective”, Studia Diplomatica, Vol. LIX, No. 2 (2006), pp. 82-83.
• Daniel Fiott, “On the Value of Parliamentary Diplomacy”, Madariaga Paper, Vol. 4, No. 7 (April 2011), pp. 1-5.
• Andrés Malamud and Stelios Stavridis, “Parliaments and Parliamentarians as International Actors”, in Bob Reinalda (ed.), Ashgate Research Companion to Non-State Actors, Aldershot, Ashgate, 2011. p.105. 5 Ibid. 6 Ibid.
• Stelios Stavridis, “Parliamentary Diplomacy: Some Preliminary Findings”, Jean Monnet Working Paper, No. 48 (November 2002), http://aei.pitt.edu/591/1/jmwp48.htm (last visited 17 March 2017)
• Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye Jr., Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition, Boston, Pearson, 2000, p. 25.
• Lilya Emiruseinova, “Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan abandoned membership to Parliamentary Assembly of the Turkish Republics”, http://qha.com.ua/tr/siyaset/ ozbekistan-ve-turkmenistan-turk-cumhuriyetleri-parlamentolararasi-asamblesi- uyeliginden-vazgecti/35970/ (last visited 17 March 2017).
• Istanbul Agreement on the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic Speaking Countries, Article 1, http://www.turk-pa.org/documents/IstanbulAgreement.pdf (last visited 17 March 2017).
• Permanent Commissions, http://www.turk-pa.org/cat.php?cat=2028&lang=en (last visited 17 March 2017).
• Istanbul Agreement on the Parliamentary Assembly, Article 9.
• Statute of the Secretariat of Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic Speaking Countries, TurkPA Report 2010, pp. 96-97, http://www.turk-pa.org/news.php?id=329&lang=en (last visited 17 March 2017).
• Ibid. According to Article 6 of the Statute Of The Secretariat of Parliamentary Assembly Of Turkic-Speaking Countries; the Ratio of the contributions of the member countries are Azerbaijan 2/15, Kazakhstan 4/15, Kyrgyzstan 1/15, and Turkey 8/15 consecutively.
• Baku Declaration, http://www.turk-pa.org/news.php?id=119&lang=en (last visited 17 March 2017).
• The 3rd General Assembly of TurkPA held on 14 June 2012 in Bishkek.
• Ankara Declaration, at http://www.turk-pa.org/news.php?id=989&lang=en (last visited 17 March 2017).
• Activities of TurkPA, http://www.TurkPA.org/cat.php?cat=2063&lang=en (last visited 17 March 2017).
• OSCE- ODIHR, carries out election observation in OSCE participating States to assess the extent to which elections respect fundamental freedoms and are characterized by equality, universality, political pluralism, confidence, transparency and accountability, http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections (last visited 17 March 2017), and International IDEA, http://www.idea.int/ for more information. (last visited 17 March 2017).
• A special provision on the activity of the TurkPA International Observers Mission in the non-member countries and, if required, on observation of elections jointly with other international organizations, has been added to the TurkPA Rules of Procedure’s Article 23/7.
• The TurkPA Secretary General was admitted to the Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments (ASGP) as a member with observer status. ASGP is a consultative body of IPU and seeks to facilitate personal contacts between holders of the office of Secretary General in any parliamentary assembly.
• Astana Declaration adopted at the 2nd Plenary Session in 2011.
• Conference was organized on 24 May 2010 in Parliament of Azerbaijan.
• Conference was organized on 21 September 2010 in Baku State University.
• Conference organized by TIKA and Women Leaders Association on 3-4 October 2011, hosted by Parliament of Azerbaijan.
• Forum held in Istanbul on 15-16 October 2012.
• TurkPA Publications, Constitutions, http://www.turk-pa.org/news.php?id=620&lang=en, (last visited 17 March 2017).
• TurkPA Publications, Bylaws, http://www.turk-pa.org/news.php?id=2712&lang=en, (last visited 17 March 2017).
• Claudia Kissling, “Legal and Political Status of International Parliamentary Institutions”, Background Paper, No. 4, Committee for a Democratic UN, 2011, p.22 and 24. 32 Malamud p. 108.
• Ibid. p. 109. 34 Ibid.
• http://assembly.coe.int/nw/Home-EN.asp (last visited 17 March 2017)
• Proposals addressed to the Committee of Ministers.
• Decisions by the Assembly which it is empowered to put into effect on its own.
• Answers of the Assembly to questions put to it by the Committee of Ministers.
• http://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/parliamentary-assembly/ (last visited 17 March 2017). Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy; Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights; Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development; Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons; Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media; Committee on Equality and Non- Discrimination; Monitoring Committee; Committee on Rules of Procedure, Immunities and Institutional Affairs.
• Members: Argentina, Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, the Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela.
• Members: Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama
• http://panafricanparliament.org/home (last visited 6 March 2017).
• AU member states that have ratified the PAP protocol Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon ,Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sahrawi Republic, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, UR of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
• http://panafricanparliament.org/about-pap (last visited 6 March 2017).
• Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia.