Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi Uygulamaları ile Performans Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması

Günümüzde işletme faaliyetlerinde çevrenin korunmasına yönelik yaklaşımların benimsenmesi giderek daha önemli bir konu haline gelmektedir. Özellikle yeşil tedarik zinciri uygulamaları (YTZY), enerji tüketimini ve malzeme kullanımını azaltarak, paydaş katılımını geliştirerek, maliyetleri düşürerek ve ürün kalitesini artırarak işletmelerin performansını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilmiş olan YTZY uygulamaları ile işletme performansı (çevresel, ekonomik ve operasyonel performans) arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmaların meta-analitik bir yaklaşımla irdelenmesidir. 2010-2021 yılları arası Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren işletmelere ilişkin İngilizce ve Türkçe olarak yazılmış 19 bağımsız çalışma araştırma kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. YTZY uygulamaları ile işletme performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmalarda, etki büyüklüğü olarak Pearson korelasyon (r) katsayısı ele alınırken, genel etki büyüklüğünün yorumlanması için rastgele etki modeli kullanılmıştır. Analizler comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) yazılımı aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, YTZY uygulamaları ile çevresel, ekonomik ve operasyonel performans arasında pozitif, güçlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilirken, yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi uygulamaları ile toplam işletme performansı arasında da olumlu ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, İşletme Performansı, Meta-Analiz

Examining the Relationship Between Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Performance: A Meta-Analytic Study

Adopting environmental protection approaches in business activities has become an increasingly important issue these days. In particular, green supply chain management (GSCM) practices can affect the performance of businesses by reducing energy consumption and material use, improving stakeholder participation, reducing costs, and increasing product quality. This research aims to examine studies that have examined the relationship between GSCM practices and business performance (environmental, economic and operational performance) carried out in Turkey with a meta- analytic approach. From a total of 4,412 independent study samples, 19 that were written in English and Turkish regarding businesses operations in Turkey between the 2010-2021 were included in the scope of the research. The Pearson correlation (r) coefficient was used for the effect size in studies examining the relationship between GSCM practices and business performance, while a random effect model was used to interpret the overall effect size. Analyses were performed using comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA ) software. As a result of the study, a positive, strong, and significant relationship has been determined to exist for GSCM practices with environmental, economic, and operational performance, and a positive and significant relationship to also exist between GSCM practices and overall business performance.

Keywords:

Green Supply Chain Practices, Business Performance, Meta-Analysiss,

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