Sajjad KEYKHAN, Ehsanolah ASSAREH, Rahim MOLTAMES, Abbas TAGHIPOUR, Hassan BARATI

THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF AN INTEGRATED SOLAR SYSTEM FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

This study aims to investigate the hydrogen production process using an integrated system based on solar energy. This system includes an evacuated tube collector to absorb solar energy as input energy of the system. A parametric analysis was conducted to determine the most important design parameters and evaluate these parameters' impact on the system's objective functions. For identifying the optimum system conditions, multi-objective optimization was performed using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The results obtained from the parametric analysis show that an increment in the collector mass flow rate and the turbine inlet temperature, as well as a decrement in the collector area and the evaporator inlet temperature, results in improving the system exergy efficiency. Furthermore, the optimization results demonstrate that the exergy efficiency of the system can be improved from 1% to 3.5%; however, this enhancement in exergy efficiency of the system leads to increase the system costs from 20$/h to 26$/h, both at optimum states. At the optimum point, the average values for other performance parameters affecting the objective function including total output power production, cooling capacity, and hydrogen production rate are obtained as 24.24 kW, 47.07 kW, and 218.56 g/s, respectively.

Keywords:

Multi-objective Optimization, Integrated Solar Energy System, Hydrogen Production, PSO,

PDF

___

[1] Luminosu, I., and Fara, L. (2005). Determination of the optimal operation mode of a flat solar collector by exergetic analysis and numerical simulation. Energy, 30, 731–747
[2] Syed, A., Izquierdo, M., Rodrígueze, P., Maidment, G., Missenden, J., Lecuona, A., Tozer, R. (2005). A novel experimental investigation of a solar cooling system in Madrid. International Journal of Refrigeration, 28, 859–871
[3] Sahoo, P. K. (2008). Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of a cogeneration system using evolutionary programming. Applied Thermal Engineering, 28, 1580–1588
[4] Yamada, N., Hoshi, A., and Ikegami, Y. (2009). Performance simulation of solar-boosted ocean thermal energy conversion plant. Energy, 34, 1752–1758, Jul. 2009.
[5] Mateus, T. and Oliveira, A. C. (2009). Energy and economic analysis of an integrated solar absorption cooling and heating system in different building types and climates. Applied Energy, 86, 949–957
[6] Molero-Villar, N., Cejudo-López, J. M., Domínguez-Muñoz, F., and Carrillo-Andrés, A. (2012). A comparison of solar absorption system configurations. Solar Energy, 86, 242–252
[7] Wang, J., Zhao, P., Niu, X., and Dai, Y. (2012). Parametric analysis of a new combined cooling, heating and power system with transcritical CO2 driven by solar energy. Applied Energy, 94, 58–64
[8] Ahmadi, P., Dincer, I., and Rosen, M. A. (2013). Energy and exergy analyses of hydrogen production via solar-boosted ocean thermal energy conversion and PEM electrolysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38,1795–1805
[9] Ahmadi, P., Dincer, I., and Rosen, M. A. (2013). Performance assessment and optimization of a novel integrated multigeneration system for residential buildings. Energy and Buildings, 67, 568–578
[10] Ozturk, M. and Dincer, I. (2013). Thermodynamic assessment of an integrated solar power tower and coal gasification system for multi-generation purposes. Energy Conversion and Management, 76, 1061–1072.
[11] Khalid, F. and Rosen, M. A. (2016). Analysis and assessment of an integrated hydrogen energy system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41, 7960–7967
[12] Acar, C. and Dincer, I. (2017). Experimental investigation and analysis of a hybrid photoelectrochemical hydrogen production system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, 2504–2511
[13] Baniasadi, E. (2017). Concurrent hydrogen and water production from brine water based on solar spectrum splitting: Process design and thermoeconomic analysis. Renewable Energy, 102, 50–64
[14] Islam, S. and Dincer, I. (2017). Development, analysis and performance assessment of a combined solar and geothermal energy-based integrated system for multigeneration. Solar Energy, 147, 328–343
[15] Ma, L., Lu, Z., Zhang, J., and Liang, R. (2010). Thermal performance analysis of the glass evacuated tube solar collector with U-tube. Building and Environment, 45, 1959–1967
[16] Khanmohammadi, S., Ahmadi, P., Atashkari, K., and Kamali, R. K. (2015). Design and Optimization of an Integrated System to Recover Energy from a Gas Pressure Reduction Station. In Progress in Clean Energy, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 89–107
[17] Khanmohammadi, S. and Azimian, A. R. (2015). Exergoeconomic Evaluation of a Two-Pressure Level Fired Combined-Cycle Power Plant. Journal of Energy Engineering, 141, 04014014-1-04014014-13
[18] Kotas, T. J. (1985). The exergy method of thermal plant analysis. Butterworths
[19] Wenisch A., Pladerer C., (2003). Energy Situation and Alternatives in Romania. The compagna per la Riforma Della Banca Mondiale, Vienna.
[20] Ameri, M., Ahmadi, P., and Khanmohammadi, S. (2008). Exergy analysis of a 420 MW combined cycle power plant. International Journal of Energy Research, 32, 175–183
[21] Bejan, A., Tsatsaronis, G., and Moran, M. J. (1996). Thermal design and optimization. Wiley
[22] Genç, G., Çelik, M., and Serdar Genç, M. (2012). Cost analysis of wind-electrolyzer-fuel cell system for energy demand in Pınarbaşı-Kayseri. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37, 12158–12166
[23] Peters, M. S., Timmerhaus, K. D., and West, R. E. (2003). Design and economics for chemical engineers. McGraw-Hill
[24] Khanmohammadi, S., Atashkari, K., and Kouhikamali, R. (2015). Exergoeconomic multi-objective optimization of an externally fired gas turbine integrated with a biomass gasifier. Applied Thermal Engineering, 91, 848–859
[25] Balli, O., Aras, H., and Hepbasli, A. (2008). Exergoeconomic analysis of a combined heat and power (CHP) system. International Journal of Energy Research, 32, 273–289
[26] Bejan, A., Kearney, D. W., and Kreith, F. (1981). Second Law Analysis and Synthesis of Solar Collector Systems. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 103, 23-28
[27] Khanmohammadi, S., Heidarnejad, P., Javani, N., and Ganjehsarabi, H. (2017). Exergoeconomic analysis and multi objective optimization of a solar based integrated energy system for hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, 21443-21453

Başlangıç: 2015
Yayıncı: YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Arşiv