Leaf anatomical traits of Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb. (Rosaceae) from Turkey

Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb., is a widespread species of the genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae), which has an important place in traditional folk medicine. In this study, Crataegus orientalis subsp. orientalis and Crataegus orientalis subsp. szovitsii (Pojark.) K.I.Chr. from Turkey were investigated with regard to leaf anatomy. For this reason, transverse sections and surficial sections were taken from samples. Leaves of the both taxa was found as dorsiventral, hypostomatic and mesomorphic. Cyclocytic type stomata, simple single non-glandular trichomes and calcium oxalate crystals were defined as significant anatomical features of these taxa. All results were compared with leaf anatomical features of the Rosaceae family and the characteristics of the genus Crataegus were elucidated by detecting similarities and differences.

PDF

___

Reveal JL. Newly required infrafamilial names mandated by changes in the Code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants. Phytoneuron. 2010; 2012(33): 1-31.
Reveal JL. An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants. Phytoneuron. 2012; 2012(37): 1-221. [3] Dönmez AA. Taxonomic notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc. 2007; 155(2): 231-240. [CrossRef]
Yılmaz KU, Yanar M, Ercişli S, Şahiner H, Taşkın T, Zengin Y. Genetic relationships among some Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) species and genotypes. Biochem Genet. 2010; 48(8-9): 873-878. [CrossRef]
Aslan S. Crataegus L. In: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (Eds). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 2012, pp. 798-801.
Browicz K. Crataegus (Rosaceae). In: Davis PH. (Ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 4. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1972, pp. 133-147.
Dönmez AA. The genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) with special reference to hybridisation and biodiversity in Turkey. Turk J Bot. 2004; 28: 29-37.
Özkan NG, Aslan S, Fırat M. Crataegus L. In: Akkemik Ü. (Ed). Türkiye’nin Doğal, Egzotik Ağaç ve Çalıları II. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara, 2014, pp. 318-341.
Christensen KI. Revision of Crataegus Sect. Crataegus and Nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World. Syst Bot Monogr. 1992; 35: 1-199. [CrossRef]
Tuzlacı E. Türkiye Bitkileri Sözlüğü, second ed., Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul, Turkey, 2011, pp. 923. [11] Baytop T, Türkçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara, Turkey, 1994.
Behçet L, Arık M. An ethnobotanical investigation in East Anatolia (Turkey). Tr J Nature Sci. 2013; 2(1): 1-14.
Polat R, Satıl F, Çakılcıoğlu U. Medicinal plants and their use properties of sold in herbal market in Bingöl (Turkey) district. Biodicon. 2011; 4(3): 25-35.
Polat R. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Bingöl (City center) (Turkey). J Herb Med. 2018. [CrossRef]
Arslan R, Bor Z, Bektaş N, Meriçli AH, Öztürk Y. Antithrombotic effects of ethanol extract of Crataegus orientalis in the carrageenan-induced mice tail thrombosis model. Thromb Res. 2011; 127(3): 210-213. [CrossRef]
Bor Z, Arslan R, Bektaş N, Pırıldar S, Dönmez AA. Antinociceptive, antiinflammatory, and antioxidant activities of the ethanol extract of Crataegus orientalis leaves. Turk J Med Sci. 2012; 42(2): 315-324. [CrossRef]
Özyürek M, Bener M, Güçlü K, Dönmez AA, Selçuk SS, Pırıldar S, Meriçli AH, Apak R. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Crataegus species collected from different regions of Turkey. Rec Nat Prod. 2012; 6(3): 263-277.
Hatipoğlu M, Sağlam M, Köseoğlu S, Köksal E, Keleş A, Esen HH. The effectiveness of Crataegus orientalis M. Bieber. (Hawthorn) extract administration in preventing alveolar bone loss in rats with experimental periodontitis. PLoS One. 2005; 10(6): 1-11. [CrossRef]
Gündoğdu M, Özrenk K, Ercişli S, Kan T, Kodad O, Hegedus A. Organic acids, sugars, vitamin C content and some pomological characteristics of eleven hawthorn species (Crataegus spp.) from Turkey. Biol Res. 2014; 47(1): 1-5. [CrossRef]
Meriçli AH, Melikoğlu G. Investigations on Turkish Crataegus species. Acta Pharmaceutica Turcica. 2002; 44(3): 169173.
Çoklar H, Akbulut M, Kılınç S, Yıldırım A, Alhassan I. Effect of freeze, oven and microwave pretreated oven drying on color, browning index, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Hawthorn (Crataegus orientalis) fruit. Not Bot Horti Agrobo. 2018; 46(2): 449-456. [CrossRef]
Elias P. Stomata density and size of apple trees growing in irrigated and nonirrigated conditions. Biologia. 1995; 50(1): 115-118.
Çağlar S, Sütyemez M, Bayazit S. Stomatal density in some selected Walnut (Juglans regia) types. Mediterr Agric Sci. 2004; 17(2): 169-174 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
Tanker N, Farmasötik Botanik (Bitkisel Drogların Makroskopik ve Mikroskopik Özellikleri), second ed., Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, Turkey, 2007.
Metcalfe CR, Chalk L. Anatomy of the Dicotyledones, vol. 1., Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1950.
Uzunova K, Mladenova R. A comparative foliar epidermis investigation of the Bulgarian species of genera Cotoneaster Med., Pyracantha M. J. Roem. and Mespilus L. (Rosaceae, Maloidae). Phytol Balc. 2000; 6(2-3): 179-193.
Yentür S. Bitki Anatomisi, third ed., İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2003, pp. 126. Ganeva TS, Uzunova K, Koleva D. Comparative leaf epidermis investigation in species of genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae). Feddes Repert. 2009; 120(3-4): 169-184. [CrossRef]
Ganeva T. Leaf epidermis structure in Cydonia oblonga Mill. (Rosaceae). Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip. 2009; 23: 965967. [CrossRef]
Ganeva TS, Uzunova K. Comparative leaf epidermis study in species of genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae). Bot Serb. 2010; 34(1): 45-49.
Tahir SS, Rajput MTM. S.E.M. structure distrıbution and taxonomic signifıcance of foliar stomata in Sibbaldia L. species (Rosaceae). Pak J Bot. 2009; 41(5): 2137-2143.
Song JH, Hong SP. Comparative petiole anatomy of the tribe Sorbarieae (Rosaceae) provide new taxonomically informative characters. Nord J Bot. 2018; 36(5): 1-14. [CrossRef]
Baldemir A, Güvenç A. Morphological and anatomical studies on Crataegi folium cum flore which sold in herbalists in Adana and Ankara. J Fac Pharm Ankara. 2010; 39(2): 89-111 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
Demiray H. Calcium oxalate crystals of some Crataegus (Rosaceae) species growing in Aegean region. Biologia. 2007; 62(1): 46-50. [CrossRef]
Kültür Ş. PhD Thesis. Kuzey-Batı Türkiye’de yetişen yabani Rosa türleri üzerinde farmasötik botanik bir araştırma. Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey, 1998.
Jackson BP, Snowdon DW, Atlas of Microscopy of Medicinal Plants, Culinary Herbs and Spices, 1st ed., Belhaven Press, India, 1990.
Lersten NR, Homrner HT. Calcium oxalate crystal types and trends in their distribution patterns in leaves of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae). Plant Syst Evol. 2000; 224(1): 83-96. [CrossRef]
Faghir MB, Attar F, Ertter B. Foliar anatomy of the genus Potentilla L. (Rosaceae) in Iran and its taxonomic implication. Iran J Sci Technol A. 2011; 35(3): 243-256. [CrossRef]
Fatemi N, Attar F, Assareh MH, Hamzeh’ee B. Comparative anatomy of leaf and rachis of Rosa L. (Rosaceae) in Iran as taxonomical implication. Iran J Bot. 2008; 14(2): 156-164.
Zamani A, Attar F, Ghahreman A, Maroofi H. Anatomical studies of the genus Pyrus L. (Rosaceae) in Iran and its taxonomical implications. Iran J Bot. 2008; 14(2): 132-142.
Niaki NR, Attar F, Maroofi H. Anatomical studies on fourteen species of the genus Cotoneaster L. (Rosaceae) in Iran. Iran J Bot. 2009; 15(1): 96-104.
Vafadar M, Attar F, Maroofi H, Aghabeigi F. Leaf anatomical study of the genus Amygdalus L. (Rosaceae) in Iran and its taxonomical implication. Iran J Bot. 2008; 14(2): 143-155.
Çelebioğlu S, Baytop T. A new reagent for microscopical investigation of plant. Publication of the Institute of Pharmacognosy. 1949; 10: 301.
Özkan Y, Türk Farmakopesi 2017, Genel monograflar I, 1st ed., T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayını, Ankara, Turkey, 2018.
Salisbury EJ. On the cause and ecological significance of stomatal frequency with special reference to the woodland flora. Philos T R Soc B. 1927; 216: 1-65.