KONSÜLTASYON LİYEZON PSİKİYATRİSİ VE KONSÜLTASYON LİYEZON PSİKİYATRİSİ HEMŞİRELİĞİ: TARİHSEL BAKIŞ

Konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi, genel hastanede yatarak ya da ayaktan tedavi gören hastalara yönelik tıbbi tedavi ve bakım ile psikiyatrik tedavi ve psikososyal bakımın eş zamanlı olarak sunulmasıdır. 1920 yıllarında dünyada bir anlayış olarak benimsenmiş, 1960’lardan sonra bilimsel bir disiplin ve 1990 yılında da üst uzmanlık alanı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi yanısıra, konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi hemşireliği de yavaş yavaş oluşmaya ve gelişmeye başlamıştır. Ülkemizde bu alan üniversitelerimiz hastanelerinde 1989’dan sonra işlev görmeye başlamış ve 1997 yılında bilim dalı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Günümüzde kurumsallaşmış ve hızlı bir biçimde yaygınlaşmakta olan bu alanda uzman psikiyatri hemşirelerinin yer almasına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu yapılanma hasta bakım kalitesini arttıracak, hemşirelik mesleğinin gelişimine de katkıda bulunacaktır. Hemşirelikte konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisinin tanınmasına, yaygınlaşmasına, bu alanda uzmanlaşmış hemşirelerin yetiştirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bir disiplinin gelişimini anlamak için onun tarihsel sürecini bilmemiz gerekir. Konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi hemşireliğinin gelişimine katkıda bulunması ve yol göstermesi amacıyla bu yazıda konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisinin ve konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi hemşireliğinin tarihsel gelişim sürecine yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi, konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi hemşireliği, tarihsel bakış

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