Mohammed ABU OUN

45039

BM Kararlarında Belirtildiği Şekliyle Kudüs

Kudüs, ya tarihi ve medeni konumu ya da Arap bölgesinin merkezinde ve Eski Dünya kıtalarında coğrafi açıdan stratejik bir konuma sahip olması nedeniyle dünyada her zaman özel bir statüye sahip olmuştur. Önemi nedeniyle, sorunlarına büyük ülkeler ve uluslararası kurumlar, özellikle Birleşmiş Milletler ve kurumları tarafından küresel arenada dikkat edilmiştir. Bu da mevzu hakkında zikredilen kurumların pozisyonlarını ifade etmeye sevk eden şeydir ki biz de bu çalışma boyunca ele alacağız. Bu çalışma, dört ana iddiayı ele almaktadır: 1) Filistin meselesini etkileyen en belirgin BM kurumları, 2) 1967 öncesi BM kararları, 3) 1967-1993 arasındaki BM kararları ve 4) 1993 sonrasındaki BM kararları. Çalışma tanımlayıcı analiz metodolojisini benimsemektedir ve Kudüs'ün uluslararası hukukta tarif edildiği gibi işgal altındaki bir Filistin şehri olduğu sonucuna varır; nitekim uluslararası topluluğun işgalle işbirliği yapması, kutsal şehrin Yahudileştirilmesine ve ele geçirilmesine katkıda bulunmuştur ve uluslararası kararlar, işgalin hukuku ihlal etmesini engellemede başarısız olmuştur. Çalışma ayrıca, İsrail'in işgali, Filistinlilere karşı suçları ve uluslararası hukuka karşı ihlalleri konusuna uluslararası forumlarda ışık tutmayı ve Arap-Müslüman lobilerinin bu ülkelerle işgal arasındaki ilişkiyi koparması ve onları Filistinlilerin haklarını desteklemeye teşvik etmek için çalışacak lobiler kurulması suretiyle işgali destekleyen ülkeler üzerinde baskı kurmayı önermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Filistin, Birleşmiş Milletler, İsrail İşgali, Kudüs

Al-Quds as Mentioned in UN Resolutions

Al-Quds (Jerusalem) has always enjoyed a special standing in the world for either its historic and civilised position, or for its geographically strategic location in the centre of the Arab region and the Old-World continents. Due to its importance, its issues were paid attention to on the global arena by major countries and international institutes, particularly the United Nations and its institutes. This is what prompted these institutions to express their positions on this issue, which is what we seek to address during this study. This study addresses four main claims: 1) the most prominent UN institutes influencing the Palestinian issue, 2) UN resolutions before 1967, 3) UN resolutions from 1967-1993, and 4) UN resolutions after 1993. It adopts a descriptive analysis methodology, and concludes that al-Quds is an occupied Palestinian city as described in the International Law, the international community's complicity with the occupation contributed to the Judaisation and seizure of the holy city, and the international resolutions failed to deter the occupation from violating the law. The study also recommends shedding light on the Israeli occupation, its crimes against the Palestinians, and its violations against international law in the international forums. Moreover, it recommends exerting pressure on the countries supporting the occupation through building Arab and Muslim lobbies that work on breaking the relation between those countries and the occupation, and mobilising them to support Palestinians' rights.
Keywords:

United Nations, Israeli Occupation, Palestine, Jerusalem,

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Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies-Cover
  • ISSN: 1367-1936
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1997
  • Yayıncı: Beytülmakdis Çalışmaları Vakfı
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

BM Kararlarında Belirtildiği Şekliyle Kudüs

Mohammed ABU OUN

Uluslararası Hukuk Bağlamında Birleşmiş Milletler’in Batı ve Doğu Kudüs’ün İsrail Tarafından İşgaline Yönelik Tutumu

Berdal ARAL