Proposition of a new adsorption refrigeration system using activated carbon prepared from olive stones

Proposition of a new adsorption refrigeration system using activated carbon prepared from olive stones

The aim of the current paper is to propose a new solar adsorption refrigerator using a compound adsorbent fabricated from activated carbon issued from olive stones. High efficiency activated carbon (AC) with different chemical characteristic was prepared. It was established that activated carbon is obtained from carbonized olive stones in presence of argon in the temperature range from 700 to 800 °C and activated by ZnCl2and KOH. The characterization of the activated carbon samples was studied by SEM (scanning electron microscope) technique.

___

Akash B. A, Muchmore C. B and Lalvani S. B, (1994). Coliquefaction of coal and newsprint-derived lignin, Fuel Processing Technology, 37.

Anyanwu E.E and Ogueke N.V, (2005).Thermodynamic design procedure for solid adsorption solar refrigerator, Renew Energy 30, 81–96.

Critoph R.E, (1994). An ammonia carbon solar refrigerator for vaccine cooling, Renew Energy 5, 502–508.

Critoph R.E and Metcalf S.J, (2004). Specific cooling power intensification limits ammonia–carbon adsorption refrigeration systems, Appl Therm Eng 24, 661–678.

Ferro-García M A, Rivera-Utrilla J, Rodríguez-Gordillo and Bautista-Toledo I, (1988). Adsorption of zinc, cadmium, and copper on activated carbons obtained from agricultural by-products, Carbon, 26.

Hildbrand C, Dind P, Pons M and Buchter F, (2004). A new solar powered adsorption refrigerator with high performance, Sol Energy 77, 311–318.

Iley M and Marsh F. Rodriguez R, (1973). Adsorptive properties of carbonised olive stones, Carbon, 11.

Kula I, Uğurlu M, Karaoğlu H, Çelik A, (2007) Adsorption of Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from olive stone by ZnCl2 activation, Bioresource Technology 3, 492-501

Liu Y and Leong K.C, (2006). Numerical study of novel cascading adsorption cycle, Int J Refrigeration 29, 250–259.

Lu Z.S, Wang R.Z, Wang L.W and Chen C.J, C.J.(2006). Performance analysis of an adsorption refrigerator using activated carbon in a compound adsorbent, Carbon 44, 747–752.

Mhiri F and El golli S, (1966). Etude d’un réfrigérateur solaire à adsorption solide avec le couple charbon actif-méthanol, Rev Gén Therm 35, 269–277.

Muñoz-Guillena M. J, Linares-Solano A and Salinas-Martinez L, (1992). Determination of calorific values of coals by differential thermal analysis, Fuel, 71.

Pons M and Grenier Ph, (1987). Experimental data on a solar-powered ice maker using activated carbon and methanol adsorption pair, J Sol Energy Eng 109, 303–310.

Rodríguez-Reinoso V, Martín-Martínez J. M, Molina-Sabio M, Pérez-Lledó L and Prado-Burguete J. M, (1985). A comparison of the porous texture of two CO2 activated botanic materials, Carbon, 23.

Schwarz J, (1990). DieAdsoptionskaltemaschine mit dem Stoffpaar Zeolith/wasser.die kalte und klimatechnik 9, 492–505.

Spahis N, Addoun A, Mahmoudi H, Ghaffour N, (2008) Purification of water by activated carbon prepared from olive stones, Desalination 1, 519-527.