Innovation networks on Mediterranean Non Wood Forest Products
Innovation networks on Mediterranean Non Wood Forest Products
Non Wood Forest Products (NWFPs) are important resources for rural economies. Highly regarded food products are collected from Mediterranean forests, such as nuts, berries, mushrooms and truffles, as well as aromatic and medicinal plants. Other NWFPs, such as resin or cork, can play a role in the circular bio-economy, providing sustainable alternatives to fossil-based raw materials. However, achieving fair levels of profitability for all actors throughout the value chain is still a challenge. Existing hourglass-shaped monopsony structures need to be resolved and market access to local producers must be strengthened. Furthermore, it is important to promote greater consumer awareness and willingness to pay for the sustainable, ‘wild-collected’ nature of these goods. The European thematic network INCREDIBLE (Innovation networks on Non-Wood Forest Products in the Mediterranean basin) brings together the main actors associated with NWFP with the aim of sharing knowledge, expertise and experience. Sharing information helps to identify the challenges and requirements of each NWFP value chain so that profitability and sustainability can be improved. The objective of Open Innovation is to bring together innovative ideas of actors from different organisations, thus making the best use of their respective areas of competence in order to create an effective innovation ecosystem. INCREDIBLE facilitates open innovation by establishing and operating Innovation Networks (iNets) for different NWFPs. The social, technological and silvicultural challenges and requirements for innovation in each iNet are identified and different approaches to addressing these are explored by the various actors involved in accordance with their areas of competence.
___
- [1] FAO (1999). Towards a harmonized definition of non-wood forest products, Unasylva 50(198). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
- [2] Marx, K. (1976). Debatten über das Holzdiebstahlsgesetz, Rheinische Zeitung, 1842. Werke, Band 1, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels, pp. 109-147. Dietz Verlag, Berlin. ISBN 978-3-320-02088-0.
- [3] Bathe, G. (2018). Ancient Rights in Ancient Forests (Chapter 4). Ancient Woodlands and Trees: A Guide for Landscape Planners and Forest Managers, Alper H. Çolak, Simay Kırca, and Ian D. Rotherham, IUFRO World Series Vol. 37. International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Vienna, pp. 64-77. ISBN 978-3-902762-91-7.
- [4] FOREST EUROPE (2015). State of Europe’s Forests 2015. Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe. FOREST EUROPE Liaison Unit Madrid, 312 p.
- [5] Wong, J.L.G. and Prokofieva, I. (eds.) (2014). Report presenting synthesis of regional sectoral reviews to describe the State of the European NWFP. Project deliverable D1.3 StarTree project (EU project 311919), 95 pp + 3 Annexes.
- [6] Daly Hassen, H. (2016). Assessment of the socio-economic value of the goods and services provided by Mediterranean forest ecosystems: critical and comparative analysis of studies conducted in Algeria, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey. Plan Bleu, Valbonne: 38 p. ISBN 978-92-5-109417-4
- [7] FAO (2010). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, Main Report. FAO Forestry Paper nº 164. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 340 p. ISBN 978-92-5-106654-6
- [8] Lovrić, M., Da Re, R., Vidale E. et al. (2016). Collection and consumption of wild forest products in Europe. Wild Forest Products in Europe Conference, 13-14 October 2016, Barcelona. Book of abstracts. p. 50.
- [9] Da Re. R.., Vidale, E., Corradini, G., Pettenella, D. (2015). The regional markets of NWFP: current situation and effect on SME. Project deliverable D3.2. StarTree project (EU project 311919), 227 p.
- [10] CORDIS INCREdible website. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/213789_en.html [Accessed: 31 August 2018]
- [11] INCREDIBLE project website.: https://incredibleforest.net/ [accessed: 31 August 2018]
- [12] INCREDIBLE iNet participating form. Available: https://incredibleforest.net/content/join-inet
- [13] Buršić, D., Zgrablić, Ž., Brenko, A., (2018). A Road Map for innovating NWFPs value chains. Project deliverable D1.3. INCREDIBLE project (EU project 776432), 39 p.