___

• ACOG Committee Opinion, 2001. Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet. Gynecol. 99, 171–173.
• Aljasir, B., Bryson, M., Al-Shehri, B., 2008. Yoga practice for the management of type II diabetes mellitus in adults: a systematic review. Evid Based Complement Altern Med. Electronically published ahead of print (doi:10.1093/ecam/nen027).
• American Diabetes Association, 2011. Diabetes Care, Vol 34, Supplement 1, January, pp:24-25.Artal, R., 1990. Exercise and diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: A brief review. Sports. Med. 9, 261–265.
• Aubert, R.E., Herman, W.H., Waters, J., Moore, W., Sutton, D., Peterson, B.L., Bailey, C.M., Koplan, J.P., 1998. Nurse case management to improve glycemic control in diabetic patients in a health maintenance organization: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 129, 605–612.
• Boule, N.G., Kenny, G.P., Haddad, E., Wells, G.A., Sigal, R.J., 2003. Meta-analysis of the effect of structured exercise training on cardiorespira- tory fitness in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 46, 1071–1081.
• Brown, M.D., Moore, G.E., Korytkowski, M.T., McCole, S.D., Hagberg, J.M., 1997. Improvement of insulin sensitivity by short-term exercise training in hypertensive African American women. Hypertension. 30, 1549–1553.
• Castaneda, C., Layne, J.E., Munoz-Orians, L., Gordon, P.L., Walsmith, J., Foldvari, M., Roubenoff, R., Tucker, K.L., Nelson, M.E., 2002. A randomized controlled trial of resistance exercise training to improve glycemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 25, 2335–2341.
• Catherine, A., Mullooly, M.S., Karen, L., Kemmis, P.T., 2005. Diabetes Educators and the Exercise Prescription. Diabetes Spectrum. 18, 108- 113.
• David, C., Wright, M.S., Pamela, D.S., 2001. Optimal exercise intensity for individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Spectrum. 18, 93-97.
• Dela, F., von Linstow, M.E., Mikines, K.J., Galbo, H. , 2004 . Physical training may enhance beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 287, 1024-1031.
• Douen, A.G., Ramlal, T., Cartee, G.D., Klip, A., 1990. Exercise modulates the insulin-induced translocatio of glucose transporters in rat skeletal muscle. FEBS. Lett. 261, 256–260.
• George, D., Harris, M.D., Russell, D.W., 2005. Diabetes management and exercise in pregnant patients with diabetes. Clin. Diabetes. 23, 165- 168.
• Grebe, S.K.G., Smith, R.B.W., 1995. Clinical audit and standardized follow-up improve quality of documentation in diabetes care. N. Z. Med. J. 108, 339–342.
• Gulve, E.A., 2008. Exercise and glycemic control in diabetes: Benefits, challenges, and adjustments to pharmacotherapy. Phys. Ther. 88, 1297– 1321.
• Harris, G.D., 2005. Exercise and the pregnant patient: A clinical overview. Women Health Primary Care. 8, 79–86.
• Innes, K.E., Bourguignon, C., Taylor, A.G., 2005. Risk indices associated with the insulin resistance syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and pos- sible protection with yoga: A systematic review. J. Am. Board. Fam. Pract. 18, 491–519.
• Ivy, J.L., Zderic, T.W., Fogt, D.L., 1999. Prevention and treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Exerc. Sport. Sci. Rev. 27, 1–35.
• King, D.S., Baldus, P.J., Sharp, R., Kesl, L.D., Feltmeyer, T.L., Riddle, M.S., 1995. Time course for exercise induced alterations in insulin ac- tion and glucose tolerance in middle-aged people. J. Appl. Physiol. 78, 17–22.
• King, D.S., Feltmeyer, T.L., Baldus, P.J., Sharp, R.L., Nespor, J., 1993. Effects of eccentric exercise on insulin secretion and action in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 75, 2151–2156.
• Knight K, Badamgarav E, Henning JM, Hasselblad V, Gano AD Jr, Ofman JJ, Weingarten SR: A systematic review of diabetes disease manage- ment programs. Am J Managed Care 11:242–50, 2005.
• Knowler, W.C., Barrett-Connor, E., Fowler, S.E., Hamman, R.F., Lachin, J.M., Walker, E.A., Nathan, D.M., 2002. Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 393-403.
• Konca, L., Ayvaz, G., 2011. Tip 2 diyabetes mellitusun insulin dışı tedavisi. Endokrinoloji Metabolizma ve Diyabet, 2.baskı, Metin Özata, ed. İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi Yayıncılık, İstanbul, pp. 572-582.
• Lan, C., Chen, S.Y., Lai, J.S., 2008. The exercise intensity of tai chi chuan. Med. Sport. Sci. 52, 12–19.
• Metzger, B.E., Coustan, D.M., 1998. Organizing Committee. Summary and recommendations of the fourth international workshop-conference on gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 21, B161–B167.
• Mitchell, T.H., Abraham, G., Schiffrin, A., Leiter, L.A., Marliss, E.B., 1988. Hyperglycemia after intense exercise in IDDM subjects during continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Diabetes Care. 11, 311-317.
• Mogensen, C.E., 2002. Nephropathy. In Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes. 2nd ed. Ruderman, N., Devlin, J.T., Kriska, A., Alexandria, V.A., American Diabetes Association, p. 433–449.
• Monro, R., Power, J., Coumar, A., Dandona, P., 1992. Yoga therapy for NIDDM: A control trial. Complement Med. Res. 6, 66–68.
• Nelson, M.E., Rejeski, W.J., Blair, S.N., Duncan, P.W., Judge, J.O., King, A.C., Macera, C.A., Castaneda-Sceppa, C., 2007. Physical activity and public health in older adults: Recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 39, 1435–1445.
• Pariser, G., Ann, D,M., Gillette, P., Stephen, W., 2010. Outcomes of an education and exercise program for adults with Type 2 diabetes, and comorbidities that limit their mobility: A Preliminary Project Report. Cardiopulm Phys. Ther. J. 21, 5-12.
• Peyrot, M., Rubin, R.R., Lauritzen, T., Snoek, F.J., Matthews, D.R., Skovlund, S.E., 2005. Psychosocial problems and barriers to improved dia- betes management: results of the cross-national Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes, and Needs study. Diabet. Med. 22, 1379– 1385.
• Richter, E.A., Galbo, H., 2004. Diabetes and exercise. Int. Diabetes. Monitor. 16, 1–9.
• Rogers, M.A.,Yamamoto, C., King, D.S., Hagberg, J.M., Ehsani, A.A., Holloszy, J.O., 1988. Improvement in glucose tolerance after 1 week of exercise in patients with mild NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 11, 613–618.
• Schell, T.C., Wright, G., Martino, P., Ryder, J., Craig, B.W., 1999. Post-exercise glucose, insulin, and C-peptide responses to carbohydrate sup- plementation: Running vs. resistance exercise. J. Strgth. Cond. Res. 13, 372–380.
• Schriger, D.L., Baraff, L.J., Rogers, W.H., Cretin, S., 1997. Implementation of clinical guidelines using a computer charting system: Effect on the initial care of health care workers exposed to body fluids. JAMA. 278, 1585–1590.
• Setji, T.L., Brown, A.J., Feinglos, M.N., 2005. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Clin. Diabetes. 23, 17–24.
• Sherman, W.M., Lash, J.M., Simonsen, J.C., Bloomfield, S.A., 1992. Effects of downhill running on the responses to an oral glucose challenge. Int. J. Sport. Nutr. 3, 251–259.
• Sigal, R.J., Kenny, G.P., Boule, N.G., Wells, G.A., Prud’homme, D., Fortier, M., Reid, R.D., Tulloch, H., Coyle, D., Phillips, P., Jennings, A., Jaffey, J., 2007. Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: Arandomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 147, 357–369.
• Snowling, N.J., Hopkins, W.G., 2006. Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 29, 2518–2527.
• Steppel, J.H., Horton, E.S., 2008. Diyabetes mellituslu hastalarda egzersiz. Joslin’s Diabetes Mellitus, 14. baskı, Khan, C.R., Weir, G.C., King, G.L., Jacobson, A.M., Moses, A.C., Smith, R.C., eds. Istanbul Medikal Yayıncılık, İstanbul, pp. 649-656.
• Thomas, D.E., Elliott, E.J., Naughton, G.A., 2009. Exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Cochrane Library. issue 1, 1-55.
• Tuomilehto, J., Lindstrom, J., Eriksson, J.G., Valle. T.T., Hamalainen, H., Illanne-Parikka, P., Keinanen-Kiukaaniemi, S., Laakso, M., Louher- anta, A., Rastas, M., Salminen, V., Uusitupa, M., 2001. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 1343–1350.
• Wang, J.H. , 2008. Effects of tai chi exercise on patients with type 2 diabetes. Med. Sport. Sci. 52, 230–238.
• Wojtaszewski, J.F., Nielsen, J.N., Richter, E.A., 2002. Invited review: Effect of acute exercise on insulin signaling and action in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 93, 384–392.
• Wood, D.J., Rumsby, M.G., Warr, J.R., 1996. Monensin and verapamil do not alter intracellular localisation of daunorubicin in multidrug resis- tant human KB cells. Cancer Lett. 108, 41-47.
• World Cancer Report, 2003. International Agency for Research on Cancer.
• Xin, L., Miller, Y.D., Brown, W.J., 2007. A qualitative review of the role of qigong in the management of diabetes. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 13, 427–433.
• Yecies, J.L., Manning, B.D., 2011. mTOR links oncogenic signaling to tumor cell metabolism. J. Mol. Med. 89, 221-228.
• Yogendra, J., Yogendra, H.J., Ambardekar, S., Lele, R.D., Shetty, S., Dave, M., Husein, N., 2004. Beneficial effects of yoga lifestyle on revers- ibility of ischaemic heart disease: Caring Heart Project of the International Board of Yoga. J. Assoc. Physicians. India. 52, 283–289.
• Zhang, Y., Fu, F.H., 2008. Effects of 14-week tai ji quan exercise on metabolic control in women with type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Chin. Med. 36, 647–654.
• Zinman, B, Ruderman, N., Campaigne, B.N., Devlin, J.T., Schneider, S.H. 2004. Physical activity/exercise and diabetes. Diabetes Care. 27 Suppl 1, 58-62.