Diabetes mellitusun tanı ve izlem kriterleri

Diabetes mellitus (DM); Tip 1 DM, Tip 2 DM, başka nedenlere bağlı özel diyabet tipleri ve gestasyonel DM olarak 4 gruba ayrılır. Açlık plazma glukozu (APG) ≥126 mg/dL, 75 g oral glukoz tolerans testinin (OGTT) 2. saatinde bakılan plazma glukozu ≥200 mg/ dL veya HbA1C ≥%6,5 ise sonuçların bir kez daha doğrulanması koşuluyla DM tanısı konabilir. Hiperglisemi semptomlarının varlığında rastgele bakılan plazma glukozunun ≥200 mg/dL olması da tanı koydurucudur. Bu durumda testin konfirme edilmesine gerek yoktur. Gestasyonel DM için 24-28. haftalarda yapılan 75 g OGTT’de APG ≥92 mg/dL veya 1.saat plazma glukozu ≥180 mg/dL veya 2. saat plazma glukozu ≥153 mg/dL olması tanı koydurucudur. DM tanısı alan gebe olmayan hastalarda glisemik kontrol hedefleri HbA1C için

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