Nabaz Mohammedalı RASOOL, Serkan ABBASOĞLU, Mehrshad HASHEMIPOUR

Analysis and optimizes of hybrid wind and solar photovoltaic generation system for off-grid small village

As an effective means of providing power to remote and off-grid areas of developing countries, where rural electrification problems are most common, hybrid renewable energy systems are considered. HOMER simulated and configured wind turbine, photovoltaic, battery bank, and converter for the electricity demand of the Mander rural community, which has 37 families with household sizes of 7 members, as a remote village in Northern Iraq in this article. The hypothesis project was also evaluated using the parameters Net Present Value and Simple Payback Period. Daily energy consumption of 173,120 kWh and peak electricity consumption of 32,14 kW were measured for the outcome of the selected site. The proposed system produced 68,458 kWh/yr (13.7 percent) by the wind turbine, PV created 432,354 kWh/yr. (86.3 percent), and 265 operating batteries with a total operating cost (TOC) and costs of energy (COE) of $9,195 and 0.365 $/kWh, respectively. This survey emphasized the role of solar photovoltaic and wind turbine as hybrid renewable energy systems HRESs in the sustainable supply of electricity in rural areas of northern Iraq.

Keywords:

Hybrid, Load demand Off-grid, Remote area, Renewable energy,

PDF

___

[1] Mandelli, S, Barbieri, J, Mereu, R, and Colombo, E. Off-grid systems for rural electrification in developing countries: Definitions, classification and a comprehensive literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2016; 1(58): 1621-1646. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.338.
[2] Kumar, NM, Chopra, SS, Chand, AA, Elavarasan, RM, Shafiullah GM. Hybrid renewable energy microgrid for a residential community: A techno-economic and environmental perspective in the context of the SDG7. Sustainability 2020; 12(10): 39-44. DOI: 10.3390/su12103944.
[3] Mozafari, SB. Design and simulation of a hybrid micro-grid for Bisheh village. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER) 2016; 1(6): 199-211.
[4] Mamaghani, AH, Escandon, SA, Najafi, B, Shirazi, A, Rinaldi, F. Techno-economic feasibility of photovoltaic, wind, diesel and hybrid electrification systems for off-grid rural electrification in Colombia. Renewable Energy 2016; 1(97): 293-305. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.086.
[5] Kempener, R, Lavagne, O, Saygin, D, Skeer, J, Vinci, S, Gielen, D. Off-grid renewable energy systems: status and methodological issues, The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Report 2015.
[6] Chilán, JC, Torres, SG, Machuca, BI, Cordova, AJ, Pérez, CA, Gamez, MR. Social impact of renewable energy sources in the province of Loja. International journal of physical sciences and engineering 2018; 1: 13-25. DOI: 10.29332_ijpse.v2n1.
[7] Siah, S, Loka, P, Polsani, K, Reddy, S, Skumanich, A. The expansion opportunity for off-grid PV to go mainstream: Multiple case studies for village electrification and telecom power-up in India. In: PVSC 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference; 8 Jun 2014: IEEE, pp. 2765-2766.
[8] Pradhan, R. Development of new parameter extraction schemes and maximum power point controllers for photovoltaic power systems. PhD, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India, 2014.
[9] Ajao, KR, Oladosu, OA, Popoola, OT. Using HOMER power optimization software for cost benefit analysis of hybrid-solar power generation relative to utility cost in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences 2011; 7(1): 96-102.
[10] Zhou, W. Simulation and optimum design of hybrid solar-wind and solar-wind-diesel power generation systems. PhD, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Chinese 2008.
[11] Zhou, W, Yang, H, Fang, Z. A novel model for photovoltaic array performance prediction. Applied energy. 2007; 84(12): 1187-98. DOI.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.04.006.
[12] Halasa, G. Wind-solar hybrid electrical power generation in Jordan. JJMIE. 2010; 4(1): 205-209.
[13] Huang, Z, Yu, H, Peng, Z, Zhao, M. Methods and tools for community energy planning: A review. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 2015; 42: 1335-48. DOI.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.042.
[14] Mustafa, M, Ali, S, Snape, JR, Vand, B. Investigations towards lower cooling load in a typical residential building in Kurdistan (Iraq). Energy Reports 2020; 6: 571-580.
[15] Srivastava, R, Giri, VK. Optimization of hybrid renewable resources using HOMER. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER) 2016; 6(1):157-63.
[16] Musa, BU, Kalli, B. Sadiq, MMG, Tijjani, BU. Modeling and Analysis of Hybrid Solar/Wind Power System for a Small Community. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) 2015; 1(1): 39-45.
[17] Mousa, K, AlZu'bi, H, Diabat, A. Design of a hybrid solar-wind power plant using optimization. In: 2010 Second International Conference on Engineering System Management and Applications; 30 March-1 April 2010: IEEE, pp. 1-6.
[18] Bekele, G, Tadesse, G. Feasibility study of small Hydro/PV/Wind hybrid system for off-grid rural electrification in Ethiopia. Applied Energy 2012; 97: 5-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.059.
[19] Barzola-Monteses, J, Espinoza-Andaluz, M. Performance Analysis of Hybrid Solar/H2/Battery Renewable Energy System for Residential Electrification. Energy Procedia 2019; 158: 9-14. DOI.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.024
[20] Barzola, J, Espinoza, M, Pavón, C, Cabrera, F. Solar-Wind Renewable Energy System for Off-Grid Rural Electrification in Ecuador. In: 14th Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: Engineering Innovations for Global Sustainability; 20-22 July 2016; San Juan, pp. 1-7. DOI: 10.18687/LACCEI2016.1.1.056.
[21] Barzola, J, Pavón, C. Annual estimate of the CO2 emission associated with the transportation of ULVR teachers, YACHANA 2014; 2: 13-19. DOI.org/10.1234/ych.v3i2.6
[22] Uğurlu, A, Gokcol, C. A case study of PV-Wind-Diesel-Battery hybrid system, Journal of Energy Systems 2017; 1(4):138-147. DOI: 10.30521/jes.348335.