HEMODİYALİZ HASTALARINDA DEPRESYON VE MANEVİ İYİ OLUŞ: KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bir diyaliz merkezindeki hemodiyaliz hastalarında depresyon ve manevi iyilik hali arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma betimsel araştırma türündedir. Mevcut çalışma 74 hemodiyaliz hastası ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya başlamadan önce etik kurul onayı ve kurum izni alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Beck Depresyon Envanteri” ve “Manevi İyi Oluş Ölçeği” kullanılarak yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, t-testi, Anova testi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların yarısından fazlası 51 yaş ve üzerindeydi (%54,1) ve %60,8'i erkekti. Beck Depresyon Envanteri puanları kesme noktasına göre incelendiğinde hastaların %58,1'inin depresif belirtiler gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Çalışmada depresyon puan ortalaması 19,27±7,31, manevi iyi oluş puan ortalaması 18,74±10,8'dir (Alt ölçekler: Huzur 5,70±3,52, Anlam 6,27±3,67, İnanç 6,75±3,97). Bu çalışmanın sonuçları manevi iyilik hali ile depresyon arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastaların moral iyilik düzeyi arttıkça depresif belirtileri azalmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ruhi sağlığı değerlendirmek ve manevi bakımı günlük uygulamaya entegre etmek, bakım kalitesini artırmaya ve daha iyi sağlık sonuçları elde etmeye yardımcı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

hemodiyaliz, depresyon, manevi iyi oluş

DEPRESSION AND SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: A SECTIONAL STUDY

Aim: This study was designed to determine the relationship between depression and spirituality in hemodialysis patients in a dialysis center. Material and Method: The research is in the type of descriptive research. The current study was conducted with 74 patients hemodialysis. Ethics committee approval and institutional permission were obtained before starting the study. The data of the study was collected by applying “Personal Information Form”, “Beck Depression Inventory” and “Spiritual Well-Being Scale”. The data were collected face to face using the questionnaire method. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, t-test, Anova test and correlation analysis were used. Results: More than half of the patients were 51 years and over (54.1%) and 60.8% were male. When the Beck Depression Inventory's scores were analyzed according to the cut-off point, it was found that 58.1% of the patients showed depressive symptoms. In the study, BDI mean score was 19.27±7.31, SWBS mean score was 18.74±10.8 (Subscales: Peace 5.70±3.52, Meaning 6.27±3.67, Faith 6.75±3.97). The results of this study revealed that there is a negative significant relationship between mental well-being and depression (p<0.05). Conclusion: As the moral well-being level of patients receiving hemodialysis treatment increases, their depressive symptoms decrease. Therefore, assessing spiritual health and integrating spiritual care into daily practice can help improve the quality of care and achieve better health outcomes.

Keywords:

hemodialysis, depression, spiritual well being,

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