Karyotype analysis of Silene behen L. (Caryophyllaceae)

Karyotype analysis of Silene behen L. (Caryophyllaceae)

In this study, the karyotype analysis of the species of Silene behen L. was examined using Image Analysis System. The chromosome lengths range from 2.54 to 4.74 µm; also diploid chromosome number is 2n = 24. In terms of the arm lengths, while three pairs of mitotic metaphase chromosomes are mediab, nine pairs of them are submedian types. The karyotype analysis of this species was first carried out in our study.

___

  • Coode M.J.E. Cullen J. 1967. Silene L. in P.H. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 2, pp. 179-242, Edinburgh University Press.
  • Davis P.H. Mill R.R. Tan K. 1988. Silene L. in Davis P.H. Mill R.R., Tan K, eds. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10, pp. 76-81, Edinburgh University Press.
  • Tan K. Vural M. 2000. Silene L. in Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer K.H.C. (eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11, pp. 50-53, Edinburgh University Pres.
  • Duran A. Menemen Y. 2003. A new species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 143: 109-113.
  • Deniz İ.G. Düşen O.D. 2004. A new species from South Anatolia Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 41: 293-296.
  • Aytaç Z. 1998. A New Species of Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) From Anatolia (Turkey). Thaiszia Journal of Botany, 8: 7-11.
  • Özgökçe F. Tan K. Stevanoviç V. 2005. A New subspecies of Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 42: 143-149.
  • Popp M. Oxelman B. 2001. Inferring the History of the Polyploid Silene aegaea (Caryophyllaceae) Using Plastid and Homoeologous Nuclear DNA Sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20: 474-481.
  • Yıldız K. 2006. Morphological and palinological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var. gigantea and Silene behen L. (Caryophyllaceae) distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Botany, 30: 1-15.
  • Larhsini M. Marston A. Hostettmann K. 2003. Triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Silene cucubalus. Fitoterapia, 74: 237-241.
  • Dötterl S. Wolfe L.M. Jürgens A. 2005. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of flower scent in Silene latifolia. Phytochemistry, 66: 203-213.
  • Guardia D. 1987. Números Cromosomàticos de Plantas Occidentales. Anales Jardín Botànico de Madrid, 44: 427-435.
  • Colombo P. Marcenó C. 1990. Números Cromosomàticos de Plantas Occidentales. Anales Jardín Botànico de Madrid, 47: 539-550.
  • Westerbeigh A. Saura A. 1994. Genetic differentiation in endemic Silene (Caryophyllaceae) on the Hawaiian Islands. American Journal of Botany, 81: 1487-1493.
  • Nersesian-Anoush A. Goukasian-Anahit G. 1995. On the karyology of the representatives of the genus Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) from Southern Transcaucasia. Thaiszia, 5: 13-19.
  • Yıldız K. Çırpıcı A. 1996. Karyological studies on species of Silene L. Northwest Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Botany, 20: 73-82.
  • Široký J. Lysàk M.A. Doležel J. Kejnovský E. Vyskot B. 2001. Heterogeneity of rDNA distribution and genome size in Silene spp. Chromosome Research, 9: 387-393.
  • Krikorian A.D. O’Connor S.A. Fitter. M.S. 1983. Chromosome number variation and karyotype stability in cultures and culture-derived plants. In: Handbook of Plant Cell Culture Vol. 1, pp. 541-581. Ammirato P.V. Yamada Y. Eds., McMillan Publishing Company, New York.
  • Levan A.K. Fredga Sandberg A.A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201-220.
  • Damboldt J. Phitos D. 1970. Beiträge zur Flora Ionica. II. Bemerkungen zu einigen Silene-Arten aus Griechenland. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 118 (4), 341-352.
  • Talavera S. Bocquet G. 1976. Notas sobre el género Silene L. en España. Lagascalia, 6: 101-116.
  • Joachimiak A.G. Joachimiak A. 2002. C-banded Karyotypes of two Silene species with heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Genome, 45: 243-252.
  • Constantinidis T. Bareka E.P. Kamari G. 2002. Karyotaxonomy of Greek serpantine Angiosperms. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 139: 109-124.
Journal of Applied Biological Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1307-1130
  • Yayın Aralığı: 6
  • Başlangıç: 2007
  • Yayıncı: Nobel Bilim ve Araştırma Merkezi