Özkan AKAR, Aydın DEMİRCİ, Emrah ŞİMŞEK, Yavuz MAZLUM, Sevil DEMİRCİ

Balıkçı Barınakları Yönetiminin Türkiye Balıkçılık Sektörü Finansal Performansına Etkileri; Hatay İli Balıkçı Barınakları Örneği

Bu çalışmada Hatay’ da bulunan 4 adet (Çevlik, Konacık, İskenderun ve Dörtyol) Balıkçı Limanı işletmelerinde finansal performansın nasıl ölçülebileceği ve analiz edilebileceği konusunda karşılaştırmalı ekonomik analiz yapılmıştır. Finansal performansın ölçülmesi için ihtiyaç duyulan veriler 2017 yılında balıkçı limanları işletmecilerinden birebir görüşülerek, aynı zamanda Tarım ve Orman İl Müdürlüğünden ve Mal Müdürlüğü’nden detaylı bir inceleme sonucu elde edilen sağlıklı bir veri tabanından elde edilmektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda balıkçı barınağı işletmelerinin pratik faaliyetleri ile ilgili yasal düzenlemeler ile düzenlemeler arasında farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu farklılıklarda balıkçı barınaklarının bölgedeki su ürünleri kooperatifleri tarafından işletilmesinin balıkçı barınaklarından beklenen faydayı sağlamadığı açıkça söylenebilir. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi doğrultusunda bahse konu olan balıkçı limanları arasında finansal performans açısından bulunduğu konum ve limanı kullanan teknelerin çeşitliliğinden dolayı en iyi durumda olan balıkçı limanı Dörtyol balıkçı limanı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ekonomik Analiz, İskenderun Körfezi, liman yönetimi

Management of Fishing Ports on the Financial Performance of the Türkiye Fishery Sector; A Case of Fishing Ports in Hatay Province

In this study, a comparative economic analysis was made on how financial performance can be measured and analyzed in four fishing port (Çevlik, Konacık, İskenderun and Dörtyol) in Hatay, Turkey. In order to measure the financial performance, the data were obtained from the database of the Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry and the Property Directorate, through one-to-one interviews with the operators of the fishing ports in 2017. At the end of the study, it has been determined that there are differences between the legal regulations and regulations related to the practical activities of the fishing port enterprises. In these differences, it can be clearly said that the operation of the fishing ports by the fishery cooperatives in the region does not provide the expected benefit from the fishing ports. The results showed that Dörtyol fishing port was to be the best fishing port in terms of financial performance, location and diversity of boats using the port.

Keywords:

Economic analysis, Iskenderun Bay, port management,

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