John Dewey in Turkey: An Educational Mission

One of the great philosophers and educators of the 20th century, the American John Dewey, visited the newly established Republic of Turkey in the summer of 1924. This article deals with that visit, made on the invitation of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, first president and founder of the Turkish Republic. The visit was not intended as an analogy to Plato's visit to Sicily in order to materialize his utopian dream; Dewey was not a utopian and neither was his host. Turkey had just barely survived a brutal war of independence against Greece, Great Britain and France. What remained of the original Ottoman Empire was its heartland, Anatolia, with its new capital, the ancient village of Ancyra, now known as Ankara.

PDF

___

Adıvar, Halide Edib.Memoirs. New York: Century Co., 1926.
-----.Turkey Faces West. 1930. New York: Arno Press, 1973.
-----.Inside India. New York: Macmillan, 1938.
Becker, C.L.The Heavenly City of the 18th Century Philosophers. 1930. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1980.
Berger, Peter.The Sacred Canopy. New York: Anchor, 1969.
Berkes, Niyazi, ed. and tr.Turkish Nationalism and Western Civilization: Selected Essays of Ziya Gökalp. London: Unwin, 1959.
-----.The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1964.
Bernstein, Richard.John Dewey. New York: Washington Square Press, 1967.
Bisbee, Eleanor.The New Turks: Pioneers of the Republic, 1920-1950. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1951.
Boydston, Jo Ann, ed.Essays on Politics and Society 1923-1924. Vol. 15.The Middle Works of John Dewey. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Press, 1983.
Cantor, Norman.20th Century Culture. New York: Lang Publications, 1988.
Chambliss, J. J.Educational Theory as Theory of Conduct: From Aristotle to Dewey. Buffalo: SUNY Press, 1987.
Dahrendorf, Ralf.Die Angewandte Aufklärung. Frankfurt: Fischer Verlag, 1968. Dawson, Christopher.Religion and the Rise of Western Culture. Gifford Lectures 1948-1949. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1950.
Delaney, Carol.The Seed and the Soul: Gender and Cosmology in Turkish Village Society. Los Angeles: California University Press, 1991.
Dewey, John.The School and Society (1900)
-----.Essays in Experimental Logic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1916.
-----.A Common Faith. (Terry Lectures 1934). New Haven: Yale University Press, 1960.
Duben, Alan and Cem Behar.ýstanbul Households, 1890-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Dykhuizen, George.The Life and Mind of John Dewey. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Press, 1973.
Dwight, H.G.Constantinople, Old and New. New York: Scribners' Sons, 1915.
Dwight, H.O.Constantinople and its Problems: Its People, Customs, and Religions. New York: Fleming H. Revello Co., 1901.
Eksteins, Modris.Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. Boston: Houghton and Mifflin Co., 1989.
Eliade, Mircea.The Holy and the Profane. New York: Torchbooks, 1971.
Ellison, Grace.An Englishwoman in Angora. London: Macmillan, 1923.
Erning, Gunter et al., eds.Geschichte des Kindergartens. Freiburg: Lambertus Verlag, 1987.
-----.Bilder aus dem Kindergarten. Freiburg: Lambertus Verlag, 1987.
Faroqhi, Suraiya.Men of Modest Substance: House Owners and House Property in Seventeenth Century Ankara and Kayseri. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Foucault, Michel.The Order of Things. New York: Pantheon Books, 1970.
Frankena, W. K.Three Historical Philosophies of Education: Aristotle, Kant, Dewey. Glenview, IL: Scott and Foresman Co., 1965.
Gates, C. F.Not to Me Only: A History of Robert College. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940.
Geiger, George R.John Dewey in Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958.
Göçek, Fatma M.East Encounters West: France and the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Gökalp, Ziya.Principles of Turkism. Tr. and ed. R. Devereux. Leiden: Brill, 1968.
Habermas, Jürgen.Erkenntnis und Interesse. 1968. 4th ed. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1977.
-----.Moralbewußtsein und kommunikatives Handeln. 1983. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1991.
-----.Erläuterungen zur Diskursethik. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1991.
Hamed, Raouf Abbas.The Japanese and Egyptian Enlightenments. Tokyo: Studia Culturae Islamicae No. 41, 1990.
Hartshorne, C. and P. Weiss., eds.Collected Papers of C. S. Peirce. 8 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1931-1958.
Heyd, Uriel.Foundations of Turkish Nationalism: The Life and Teachings of Ziya Gökalp. London: Luzar, 1950.
Hine, R.V.The American West. New York: Knopf, 1973.
Hooykaas, R.Religion and the Rise of Modern Science. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1972.
Horkheimer, Max.Zur Kritik der instrumentellen Vernunft. Ed. A. Schmidt. Frankfurt: Fischer Verlag, 1967.
Horster, Detlef.Jürgen Habermas. Stuttgart: Metzler, 1991.
Kazamias, Andreas M.Education and the Quest for Modernity in Turkey. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1966.
Kemal, Yaþar.Mehmed My Hawk. New York: Pantheon Books, 1961.
-----.Wind from the Plains. New York: Pantheon Books 1961.
Kimball, S. T.Culture and the Education Process: An Anthropological Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press, 1974.
Kinross, Lord.Atatürk: A Biography of Mustafa Kemal. New York: Wm. Morrow Co., 1965.
Klinghardt, Karl.Angora: Constantinopel Ringende Gewelten. Frankfurt: Frankfurter Societäts-Druckerei, 1924.
Kohlberg, Lawrence.Child Psychology and Childhood Education. New York: Holt, 1987.
Lerner, Daniel.The Passing of Traditional Society. 1958. New York: Free Press, 1963.
Lubbe, Hermann.Religion nach der Aufklärung. Graz: Styria Verlag, 1986.
Makal, Mahmut.A Village in Anatolia. London: 1954.
Marsot, Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid.A Short History of Modern Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
McDermott, John J.The Culture of Experience: Philosophic Essays in the American Grain. New York: New York University Press, 1976
McNeill, William. H.Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Moffatt, Michael.Coming of Age in New Jersey: College and American Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989.
Miller, Bernadette.The Palace School of Mohammad the Conqueror. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1941.
Neumark, Fritz.Flucht am Bosporus. Frankfurt: Knecht Verlag, 1983.
Novack, George.Pragmatism vs. Marxism. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1975.
Oberman, H. A.Mastery of the Reformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Parla, Taha.The Social and Political Thought of Ziya Gökalp. Leiden: Brill, 1985.
Patrick, Mary Mills.A Bosphorus Adventure: ýstanbul Women's College, 1871- 1924. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1934.
Peirce, Charles Sanders.Values in a Universe of Choice. Ed. Philip P. Wiener. New York: Doubleday, 1958.
Peters, R. S.John Dewey Reconsidered. London: Routledge, 1977.
Prator, Sabine.Türkische Freitagspredigten. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1985.
Reid, Donald Malcolm.Cairo University and the Making of Modern Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Renda, Günsel and C. Max Kortepeter, eds.The Transformation of Turkish Culture: The Atatürk Legacy. Princeton: Kingston Press, 1986.
Rescher, Nicholas.Peirce's Philosophy of Science. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1978.
Robinson, Richard D.The First Turkish Republic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962.
Saiyidain, K. G.Iqbal's Educational Philosophy. 1936. Lahore: Ashraf, 1971.
Schlipp, P.A., ed.The Philosophy of John Dewey. Evanston: Open Court, 1939.
Shih, Hu.The Dewey Experiment in China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977.
-----.America's Philosophical Vision. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1992.
Stark, Werner.Sociology of Religion. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1955.
Stirling, Paul.Turkish Village. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1965.
Strube, Hanne.Türkisches Leben in der Bundesrepublik. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 1987.
Tapper, Richard, ed.Islam in Modern Turkey. London: Tauris, 1991.
Thayer, H. S.Meaning and Action: A Critical History of Pragmatism. 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Hackett Publications, 1988.
Tiles, J. E.Dewey. London: Routledge, 1988.
Toynbee, A.J.Experiences. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
----- and K.P. Kirkwood.Turkey. New York: Scribner, 1928.
Turner, Frederick Jackson.Selected Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1961
Volkan, Vamýk D. and Norman Itzkowitz.The Immortal Atatürk: A Psychobiography. Chicago, Chicago University Press, 1984.
Von Bischoff, Norbert.Ankara: Eine Deutung des neuen Werdens in der Türkei. Wien: Holzhausen Verlag, 1935.
White, Morton.The Origin of Dewey's Instrumentalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.
Widman, Horst.Exile und Bildungshilfe: Die Deutschsprachige Akademische Emigration in die Türkei nach 1933. Bern: Lang Verlag, 1973. Trans. Atatürk Reformu. Ankara: 1988.
Wilson, Daniel J.Science, Community, and the Transformation of American Philosophy, 1860-1930. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1990.
Yavuz, Fehmi.Ernst Reuter in der Türkei. Berlin: Presseamt, 1968.