Gore Vidal, the American Empire, and the Cultural Vocabulary of the Post-Civil War South

For the historian of ideas seeking the origin of Gore Vidal’s critique of the United States of America, that since World War II the American government has engaged in unjustified violence against people abroad while abridging civil liberties at home, William Pfaff provides a clue. In an essay published in The New York Review of Books in 2012, Pfaff examines “the decisive events shaping the condition of individual lives and providing the cultural vocabulary of an era” in several countries. For the United States, he argues, the decisive event is World War II, “although,” he adds, “at the time that World War II began for America, in 1941, the era ended would probably have been identified as post-Civil War, at least in the South” 51 . If the historian were to accept Pfaff’s argument, it becomes possible to see Vidal’s critique of post-World War II America as rooted in the “cultural vocabulary” of the post-Civil War pre-World War II South.

___

  • Birdwell, Michael E. Celluloid Soldiers: Warner Bros’s Campaign Against Nazism. New York: New York UP, 1999. Print.
  • Black Legion. Dir. Archie Mayo. Perf. Humphrey Bogart, Dick Foran, Erin O’Brien-Moore. Warner Bros. 1937. Film.
  • Confessions of a Nazi Spy. Dir. Anatole Litvak. Perf. Edward G. Robinson, Francis Lederer, George Sanders. Warner Bros. 1939. Film.
  • Morgan, Edmund S. “A Tract for the Times.” Rev. of Inventing a Nation: Washington, Adams, Jefferson by Gore Vidal. The New York Review of Books 18 Dec. 2003: 26, 28. Print.
  • Pfaff, William. “The History Beyond History.” Rev. of Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of Nations by Norman Davies. The New York Review of Books 6 Dec. 2012: 51-52. Print.
  • Solomon Andrew. “Gore Vidal Receives a Visitor.” The New York Times Magazine 15 Oct. 1995: 40-43. Print.
  • Vidal, Gore. Imperial America: Reflections on the United States of Amnesia. New York: Nation Books, 2005. Print.
  • ---. The Last Empire: Essays 1992-2000. New York: Doubleday, 2001. Print.
  • ---. Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace: How We Got to Be So Hated. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press/Nation Books, 2002. Print.
  • ---. Palimpsest: A Memoir. New York: Random House, 1995. Print.
  • Woodward, C. Vann. The Burden of Southern History. 3d ed. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1993. Print.
  • ---. Thinking Back: The Perils of Writing History. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1986.