İneklerde meme sağlığı ile reprodüksiyon arasındaki etkileşimler

Hayvansal üretimin temel aktörlerinden en önemlisi sütçü inek işletmeleridir. Tüm dünyada sütçü inek işletmelerinden beklenti, reprodüktif parametrelerin optimum değerler arasında kalmasını sağlamak ve aynı zamanda yüksek süt verimi elde edebilmektir. Ancak yıllar içinde yapılan genetik seleksiyonlar ve süt verimini artırma çalışmaları sonucunda hem reprodüksiyon olumsuz etkilenmiş hem de meme hastalıklarında artış olmuştur. Sunulan makalede meme sağlığı ve reprodüktif süreç arasındaki etkileşimlerin anlatılması ve konuyla ilgili güncel bilgilerin derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

The interactions between udder health and reproduction in cows

The dairy herd productions are the main actors of animal products. The expectation from dairy herds across the world is to ensure that the reproductive parameters remain within the optimum values and at the same time to achieve high milk yield. However, as a result of genetic selections and efforts to increase milk yield over the years, both reproduction was negatively affected and udder diseases was increased. In the present article, it was aimed to explain the interactions between udder health and the reproductive process, and to review current information on this subject.

PDF

___

Barbat, A., Le Mezec, P., Ducrocq, V., Mattalia, S., Fritz, S., Boichard, D., & Humblot, P. (2010). Female fertility in French dairy breeds: current situation and strategies for improvement. Journal of Reproduction and Development, 56, 15-21. DOI: 10.1262/jrd.1056S15.
Barbat, A., Le Mezec, P., Mattalia, S., Fritz, S., Ponsart, C., & Humbolt, P. (2008). Analyse phenotypique de la fertilite et son amelioration par la voie genetique. In: Program of the Journees Nationales GTV; La reproduction porte d’entree du conseil en elevage. Nantes, France, 481-489.
Barker, A. R., Schrick, F. N., Lewis, M. J., Dowlen, H. H., & Oliver, S. P. (1998). Influence of clinical mastitis during early lactation on reproductive performance of Jersey cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 81(5), 1285-1290. DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022 0302(98)75690-5.
Baştan, A. (2010). Düve Mastitisleri. “İneklerde Meme Sağlığı ve Sorunları”. Kardelen Ofset Matbaacılık Tanıtım Hizmetleri, Ankara, 228-231.
Baştan, A., & Salar, S. (2018). Süt ineklerinde mastitisin dölverimi üzerine etkisi. Türkiye Klinikleri Veteriner Bilimleri-Doğum ve Jinekoloji-Özel Konular, 4(2), 66-71.
Derakhshani, H., Fehr, K.B., Sepehri, S., Francoz, D., De Buck, J., Barkema, H.W., Plaizier, J.C., & Khafipour, E. (2018). Invited review: Microbiota of the bovine udder: Contributing factors and potential implications for udder health and mastitis susceptibility. Journal of Dairy Science, 101, 10605- 10625. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-14860.
Edwards, J.L., & Hansen, P.J. (1997). Differential responses of bovine oocytes and preimplantation embryos to heat shock. Molecular Reproduction Development, 46, 138–145. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1098- 2795(199702)46:2<138: AID-MRD4>3.0.CO;2-R.
Hansen, P. J., Soto, P., & Natzke, R. P. (2004). Mastitis and fertility in cattle – possible involvement of inflammation or immune activation in embryonic mortality. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 51, 294–301. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600- 0897.2004.00160.x.
Hertl, J. A., Gröhn, J. A., Leach, J. A., Bar, D., Bennett, G. J., González, R. N., Rauch, B. J., Welcome, F. L., Tauer, L. W., & Schukken, Y. H. (2010). Effects of clinical mastitis caused by grampositive and gram-negative bacteria and other organisms on the probability of conception in New York State Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 93, 1551–1560. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168 /jds.2009-2599.
Katsafadou, A.I., Politis, A.P., Mavrogianni, V.S., Barbagianni, M.S., Vasileiou, N.G.C., Fthenakis, G.C., & Fragkou, I. (2019). Mammary defences and immunity against mastitis in sheep. Animals, 9(10), 726. DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100726.
Kocaarslan, F. (2013). Sığırlarda gebeliğin son döneminde uygulanan vitamin E ve selenyumun pospartum dönem sorunları üzerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın Türkiye.
Korkmaz, Ö., & Küplülü, Ş. (2014). Yüksek süt verimli ineklerde infertilite nedenleri. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 49-54.
Kumar, N., Manimaran, A., Kumaresan, A., Jeyakumar, S., Sreela, L., Mooventhan, P., & Sivaram, M. (2017). Mastitis effect on reproductive performance in dairy cattle: a review. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 49, 663-673. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-017-1253-4.
McCann, S.M., Kimura, M., Karanth, S., Yu, W. H., & Rettori, V. (1997). Nitric oxide controls the hypothalamic-pituitary response to cytokines. Neuroimmunomodulation,4,98–106. DOI:10.1159/00 0097327.
Mehrzad, J., Paape, M., & Burvenic, H. (2010). Role of neutrophils in protection of udder from infection in high yielding dairy cows. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 11 (2), 102-118.
Moore, D. A., & Connor, M. L. O. (1993). Coliform mastitis: its possible effects on reproduction in dairy cattle. Proc. Natl. Mastitis Counc. Kansas City, MO. National Mastitis Council, Inc., Arlington, VA, 162- 166.
Moore, D. A., Cullor, J. S., Bondurant, R. H., & Sischo, W. M. (1991). Preliminary field evidence for the association of clinical mastitis with altered interestrus intervals in dairy cattle. Theriogenology, 36(2), 257-265.
O’rouke, D. (2009). Nutrition and udder health in dairy cows: a review. Irish Veterinary Journal, 52, 15-20. DOI: 10.1186/2046-0481-62-S4-S15
Oliver, S.P., & Sordillo, L.M. (1988). Udder health in the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science 71, 2584–2606. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79847- 1
Pyorälä, S. (2008). Mastitis in post-partum dairy cows. Reproduction of Domestic Animals, 43, 252–259. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01170.x.
Roth, Z., Dvir, A., Kalo, D., Lavon, Y., Krifucks, O., Wolfenson, D. & Leitner, G. (2013). Naturally occurring mastitis disrupts preimplantation bovine embryos. Molecular Reproduction and Development, 63: 335–340. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-6903.
Salar, S., Çalışıcı, O., Çalışıcı, D., Özen, D., & Baştan, A. (2019). Negative effects of occurrence of clinical mastitis from calving to end of the voluntary waiting period on reproduction in Holstein cows. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 43(5), 670-675. DOI:10.3906/vet-1903-35.
Scaletti, R.W., Trammell, D.S., Smith, B.A. & Harmon, R. J. (2003). Role of Dietary Copper in Enhancing Resistance to Escherichia coli Mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 1240–1249. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73708-4.
Schrick, F.N., Hockett, M.E., Saxton, A.M., Lewis, M.J., Dowlen, H.H., & Oliver, P. (2001). Influence of subclinical mastitis during early lactation on reproductive parameters. Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 1407-1412.
Sordillo, L. M., & Streicher, K. L. (2002). Mammary gland immunity and mastitis susceptibility. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia, 7, 135–146.
Sordillo, L.M. (2005). Factors Affecting Mammary Gland Immunity And Mastitis Susceptibility. Livestock Production Science, 98, 89-99. DOI: 10.1016/j.livprodsci.2005.10.017.
Suriyasathaporn, W., Heuer, C., NoordhuizenStassen, E.N., & Schukken, Y.H. (2000). Hyperketonemia and impairment of udder defense: a review. Veterinary Research, 31, 397-412. DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2000128.
Troxel TR, Burke GL, Wallace WT, Keaton LW, McPeake SR, Smith D, & Nicholson I. (1997). Clostridial vaccination efficacy on stimulating and maintaining an immune response in beef cows and calves. Journal of Animal Science, 75,19-25. DOI: 10.2527/1997.75119x.
Varışlı, Ö., & Akyol, N. (2018). Süt sığırcılığında üreme verimini etkileyen faktörler. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 58(3), 1-6.
Vural, M. R., Ergün, Y., & Özenç, E. (2016). Büyük ruminantlarda mastitis. Evcil Hayvanlarda Meme Hastalıkları, Ed; Kaymaz M, Fındık M, Rişvanlı A, KökerA, 1,149-259.