Abit AKTAŞ, Funda YİĞİT, Suzan DAĞLIOĞLU

Effects of Bisphenol A and diethylstilbestrol on the involution of Bursa of Fabricius in the Hens

Bursa Fabricius kuşlarda B lenfositlerin olgunlaşmasından sorumlu primer (birincil) lenfoid organdır. Seks steroid hormonları bursa Fabriciusun gerilemesini etkiler. Bisfenol A (BPA), plastik ve epoksi reçine üretiminde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir östrojenik bir kimyasaldır. Bu çalışma, BPAnın ergin tavuklarda bursa Fabriciusun involusyonu üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Pozitif kontrol olarak sentetik östrojen olan dietilstilbestrol (DES) kullanıldı. Test bileşikleri embriyolu yumurta sarısının içine enjekte edildi. Bursa Fabriciusda östrojen alfa reseptörü (ÖRα) ekspresyonunu belirlemek için immunohistokimyasal yöntem kullanıldı. Yüksek doz BPA (134 mg/g yumurta) ve DES (0,2 mg/g yumurta) gruplarında, bursa somatik indeks, bursa Fabriciusun follikül sayısı ve çapı, kontrol ve düşük doz BPA (67 μg/g yumurta) ve DES (0,02 μg/g/ yumurta) gruplarına göre istatistiksel olarak azalmıştı (P

Tavuklarda Bisfenol A ve dietilstilbestrol'ün Bursa Fabricius'un involusyonu üzerine etkisi

The bursa of Fabricius is a primary ly mphoid organ in birds responsible for B lymphocyte maturation. Sex steroid hormones influence regression of the bursa of Fabricius. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an estrogenic chemical that is widely used in the manufacture of plastics and epoxy resins. This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of BPA on the involution of bursa of Fabricius in the adult hens. The synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) was used as a positive control. The test compounds were injected into the yolk of embryonated eggs. Immunohistochemical procedure performed to determine estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) expression in bursa of Fabricius. In high dose BPA (134 μg/g egg) and DES (0.2 μg/g egg) groups, the bursa somatic index, the number and diameter of the follicles in bursa of Fabricius were statistically decreased compared to control and low dose BPA (67 μg/g egg) and DES (0.02 μg/g egg) groups (P

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