ORTADOĞU SİYASETİ VE TOPLUMLARINI ANLAMA YOLLARI

Öz Bu makale, Ortadoğu siyaseti ve toplumlarını anlarken kullandığımız kategorilerin analizini yapmayı ve Türkiye’den bölgeyi anlamaya dair çalışmalarda atılabilecek kuramsal adımları ve bunların sonuçlarını tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Öncelikle Ortadoğu kavram ve gerçekliğinin ortaya çıkışını tartışmakta, daha sonra bu çalışma alanının sosyal bilimler içinde gelişimiyle, Ortadoğu’nun emperyal bir müdehale alanına dönüşmesinin ilişkisini irdelemektedir. Bu tartışmayı müteakip daha isabetli sosyal bilimsel yaklaşımların Şarkiyatçılık sonrası gelişimini özetlemektedir. Şarkiyatçılık perspektifi dışında Ortadoğu’ya yaklaşımların bir değerlendirmesini yapan makale, Ortadoğu toplum ve siyasetine dair isabetli bir tahlil için gerekli asgari kuramsal ve ampirik çerçevenin tasviri ile sonlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ortadoğu, Siyaset, Teoriler, Yaklaşımlar, Toplum

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