PANDEMİ DURUMUNDA TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNE İLİŞKİN ÖNERİLER

Firmalar rekabetin yoğunlaşmasıyla birlikte çeşitli stratejiler kullanarak faaliyetlerine devam etmeyeçalışmaktadırlar. Kullanılan bu stratejiler önemli avantajlar sunsa da bazı riskleri de beraberinde getirmektedir.Bu stratejilerden maksimum faydanın sağlanması için risk yönetiminin firma özelinde kalmayıp tedarik zincirigenelinde gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Covid-19 pandemisi ile birlikte tedarik zincirlerinde de önemliaksaklıklar ortaya çıkmış ve risk yönetim stratejilerinin verimli çalışmadığı gözlenmiştir. Özellikle insanların işegidememesi, hammadde sağlanamaması gibi nedenler ile arz yönlü bozulmalar ve tüketici tercihlerinindeğişmesi ile de talep yönlü bozulmalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Pandemiler, gerçekleşme ihtimali düşük olmasınarağmen etkisi ve yayılma hızına bağlı olarak milyonlarca insana ulaşabilmektedir. Bu risk, tedarik zinciriyönetiminde önem verilmesi gereken risklerin başında gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, tedarikzinciri risk yönetimiyle ilgili kavramsal değerlendirmeleri ortaya koyarak pandemi özelinde tedarik zinciri riskyönetiminin sağlamlığını ve dirençliliğini arttırıcı öneriler sunmaktır. Çalışma sonucunda başta tedarik zinciririsk yönetiminin dijitalleşmesi ve risk temelli süreç yönetimine ilişkin öneriler getirilmiştir.

SUGGESTIONS FOR SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE CASE OF PANDEMIC

Firms try to continue their operations by using various strategies with the intensification of competition. Although these strategies offer significant advantages, they also bring some risks. To obtain the maximum benefit from these strategies, risk management should be carried out throughout the supply chain, not within the company. Along with the Covid-19 pandemic, significant disruptions emerged in the supply chains, and it was observed that risk management strategies did not work efficiently. Supply-side deterioration has occurred due to the inability of people to go to work, raw materials to be provided, and the demand-side decline has happened with the change of consumer preferences. Although pandemics are unlikely to occur, they can reach millions of people depending on the effect and speed of spread. This risk is one of the risks that should be given importance in supply chain management. In this context, the study aims to present suggestions to increase the robustness and resilience of supply chain risk management, notably the pandemic, by revealing the conceptual evaluations related to supply chain risk management. As a result of the study, suggestions were made regarding the digitalization of supply chain risk management and risk-based process management.

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