2000-2018 Döneminde Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmelerin (KOBİ'ler) Yemen'de Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Ampirik Bir Çalışma

Bu çalışma, küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin Yemen'in sürdürülebilir kalkınması üzerindeki etkisini ve bu işletmelerin sanayi sektörü ve bir bütün olarak ekonomi düzeyinde oynadıkları rolü belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu, Yemen'de sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın en önemli göstergelerinin ekonomik, sosyal, çevresel ve kurumsal tüm yönleriyle ilerlemesini ve küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin ilerlemesini sergilemek için toplanan verilerin tanımlayıcı ve istatistiksel analizi yoluyla yapılmıştır, rolleri ve istihdama, üretime ve katma değere katkıları. Çalışma, SmartPLS3 istatistik programı kullanılarak 2000-2018 döneminde seçilen değişkenlerin verilerini analiz etmek için kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesini (PLS-SEM) izlenmiştir. Çalışma bulguları, sürdürülebilir kalkınma göstergelerinin düşük olmasına rağmen, bu çalışma için seçilen dönemde küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin Yemen'in sürdürülebilir kalkınması üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

sürdürülebilir kalkınma;, ekonomik boyut;, sosyal boyut;, çevresel boyut;, kurumsal boyut;, PLS-SEM, Yemen

Impact of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) on the Sustainable Development in Yemen during the Period from 2000 to 2018: An Empirical Study

This study aims to identify the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises on Yemen’s sustainable development, and the role these enterprises play at the levels of the industrial sector and the economy as a whole. This is done through descriptive and statistical analysis of collected data for exhibiting the progression of the most significant indicators of sustainable development in Yemen in all its aspects, economic, social, environmental, and institutional, and the progression of small and medium-sized enterprises, their role and contribution to employment, production, and the value-added. The study follows the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for analyzing the data of the selected variables during the period from 2000 to 2018 using the statistical program SmartPLS3. The study findings show that, though indicators of sustainable development were low, the small and medium-sized enterprises had a favorable effect on Yemen’s sustainable development during the period selected for this study.

Keywords:

Sustainable development Economic dimension, Social dimension, Environmental dimension, Institutional dimension, SMEs, PLS-SEM, Yemen,

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