Keşmir Krizinde İran'ın Yaklaşımı

Keşmir, jeopolitik, tarihsel, sosyal ve siyasi önemi itibariyle akademik çalışmalara yeni ve zengin bir çalışma sahası sunmaktadır. Bölgenin sahip olduğu karakteristikler ve Keşmir kaynaklı bölgesel ve küresel sorunlar ve meseleler sahanın öneminin artmasında kayda değer önemdedir. Bu çalışma, Keşmir’in tarihi, sosyolojisi ve önemine ilave olarak temelde İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nin Keşmir konusundaki yaklaşımını genel hatlarıyla açıklamayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada, İran dış politikasında Keşmir sorununun nasıl değerlendirildiği ele alınırken, İngilizlerin bölgeden çekilmesi sonrası neşvünema bulan Keşmir Krizi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Keşmir sorununda bugün gelinen duruma değinilirken, bölge ülkelerinin ve bilhassa İran’ın hangi pragmatik ve pratik gayelerle Keşmir konusuna eğildiği ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır. 1979 İslam Devrimi’yle İran’ın devrimci dış politika kimliği ve özellikle devrim ihracı fikri Humeyni dönemi boyunca Keşmir’le ilişkilerinin temelini oluşturmuştur. İran’ın Keşmir’e bakışı siyasal liderlik dönemlerine göre farklılık arz etse de genellikle İran İslam Devrimi çerçevesinde geliştiği, bu çalışmanın temel savları arasında bulunmaktadır. Çalışma, yöntem olarak karşılaştırmalı siyaset ve kısa siyasi tarihsel anlatımlar üzerine bina edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Keşmir, İran, Hindistan, Pakistan, Dış Politika, Keşmir Krizi

Iran's Approach Towards The Kashmir Crisis

Kashmir offers a new and fertile field to academic studies in terms of geopolitical, historical, social and political importance. Characteristics of the regionand regional and global problems and issues originating from Kashmir are of significant importance in the importance of the field. This study basically aims to explain in general terms, the Islamic Republic of Iran’s approach to Kashmir in addition to the history, sociology and importance of Kashmir. In the study; while discussing how the Kashmir issue is evaluated in Iranian foreign policy, the Kashmir Crisis, which has emerged after the withdrawal of the British from the region, has been tried to be explained. While addressing current situation in the Kashmir issue, it has been tried to express the pragmatic and practical aims of the countries in the region especially Iran on the Kashmir issue. By the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran’s revolutionary foreign policy identity and especially idea of export of revolution formed the basis of its relations with Kashmir throughout the Khomeini era. Although Iran’s view towards Kashmir has varied according to the periods of political leadership, it is among the main arguments of this study that it generally developed within the framework of Iranian Islamic Revolution. The study is based on comparative politics and short political historical narratives as a method.

Keywords:

Kashmir, Iran, India, Pakistan, Foreign Policy, Kashmir Crisis,

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