Somatic Expression of Psychological Problems Somatization : Examination with Structural Equation Model

The main purpose of the research is to define which psychological symptoms somatization, depression, obsessive-compulsive, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism cause somatic reactions at most. Total effect of thesepsychologicalsymptoms on somatic symptoms had beeninvestigated. Study was carried out with structural equation model to research the relation between the psychological symptoms and somatization. The main material of the research is formed by the data obtained from 492 people. SCL-90-R scale was used in order to obtain the data. As a result of the structural equation analysis, it has been found that 1 Psychoticism, phobic anxiety, and paranoid ideation do not predict somatic symptoms. 2 There is a negative relation between interpersonal sensitivity level and somatic reactions. 3 Anxietysymptoms had been found as causative to occurthe highest level of somatic reactions.

___

  • American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(Fourth edition).Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Aragona, M., Catino, E., Pucci, D., Career, S., Colosimo, F., Lafuente, M., Mazzetti, M., Maisano, B.& Geraci, S. (2010).The relationship between somatization and posttraumatic symptoms among immigrants receiving primary care services.Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23 (5),615‐622. DOI: 10.1002/jts.20571
  • Barret, P. (2007).Structural equation modeling:Adjudging model fit.Personality an Individual Differences, 42, 815‐ 824. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.018
  • Bozkurt, A. (1996). Psychopathology in male sexual dysfunctions, Dissertation in Medicine, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara.
  • Carlton, B.S. (2001). One patient, three therapists. In W.S. Tseng& J. Streltzer, (Eds.), Culture and psychotherapy:A guide to clinical practice.Washington DC:American Psychiatric Press.
  • Chaturvedi, S.K., Desai, G.& Shaligram, D. (2006).Somatoform disorders, somatization and abnormal illness behavior. .International Review of Psychiatry, 18 (1), 75‐80. DOI: 10.1080/09540260500467087
  • Dağ, İ. (1991).Belirti tarama listesi (SCL‐90‐R)’nin üniversite öğrencileri için güvenirliği ve geçerliği. Journal of Turkish Psychiatry, 2, 5‐12.
  • Fassinger, R. E. (1987).Use of structural equation modeling in counseling psychology research.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34 (4), 425‐436. DOI: 10.1037/0022‐0167.34.4.425
  • Gilleland, J., Suveg, C., Jacob, M.L.& Thomassin, K. (2009).Understanding the medically unexplained: Emotional and familial influences on children’s somatic functioning.Child Care, Health and Development, 35 (3), 383‐390. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365‐2214.2009.00950.x
  • Gupta, M. A. (2006).Somatization disorders in dermatology.International review of Psychiatry, 18 (1), 41‐47. DOI: 10.1080/09540260500466832
  • Hoe, S. L. (2008).Issues and procedures in adopting structural equation modeling technique.Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 3 (1), 76‐83.
  • Hurwitz, T. A. (2004). Somatization and conversion disorder.Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(3), 172‐ 178.
  • Jongsma, A. E. (2006).Adult psychotherapy:Homework planner.New Jersey:John Wiley& Sons.
  • Jöreskog, K. G.& Sörbom, D. (1982). Recent developments in structural equation modeling.Journal of Marketing Research, 19, 404‐416. DOI: 10.2307/3151714
  • Loeber, R., Hipwell, A., Battista, D., Sembower, M. & Srourhamer‐Loeber, M. (2009).Intergenerational transmission of multiple problem behaviors:Prospective relationships between mothers and daughters. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 1035‐1048. DOI: 10.1007/s10802‐009‐9337‐x
  • Mai, F. (2004).Somatization disorder:A practical review.Can J Psychiatry, 49 (10), 652‐662.
  • Öztürk, E.& Sar, V. (2008).Somatization as a predictor of suicidal ideation in dissociative disorders.Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 62, 662‐668. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440‐1819.2008.01865.x
  • Samelius, L., Wijma, B., Wingren, G. & Wijma, K. (2007).Somatization in abused women.Journal of Women’s Health16 (6), 909‐918. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2006.0103
  • Schreiber, J. B., Stage, F. K., King, J., Nora, A. & Barlow, E. A. (2006).Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results:A review.The journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323‐337. DOI: 10.3200/JOER.99.6.323‐338
  • Seligman, M. E. P.& Rosenhan, D. (1997). Abnormality (First Edition).New York:Norton Company. Smith, G. R. (1990).Somatization Disorder in the Medical Setting.Departments of Psychiatry and Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Services.National Institute of Mental Health, Maryland.
  • Spitzer, C., Barnow, S., Gau, K., Freyberger, H. J. & Grabe, H. J. (2008).Childhood maltreatment in patients with somatization disorder.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 335‐341. DOI: 10.1080/00048670701881538
  • Stewart, D. E. (1990).The changing faces of somatization. Psychosomatics, 31(2), 153‐158. Retrieved April 22, 2011, from http://psy.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/reprint/31/2/153
  • Weiss, B., Tram, J. M., Weisz, J. R., Rescorla, L. & Achenbach, T. M. (2009).Differential symptom expression and somatization in Thai Versus U. S. children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77 (5), 987‐ 992. DOI: 10.1037/a0016779
  • Woolfolk, R. L.& Allen, L. A. (2010). Affective‐Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for somatization disorder.Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy:An International Quarterly,24 (2), 116‐131. DOI: 10.1891/0889‐8391.24.2.116
  • World Health Organization (1993).The ICD‐10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders.Geneva:WHO.
International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-9378
  • Başlangıç: 2014
  • Yayıncı: Mustafa ÖZGENEL